Shiro学习笔记（三）Shiro整合SpringBoot实现用户认证授权
文章参考编程不良人shiro笔记
接学习笔记二，继续使用MD5、salt进行认证，同时开发用户注册功能。
开发数据库注册
创建用户注册页面:
<%@page contentType="text/html; utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/register" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
密码：<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
<input type="submit" value="立即注册"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
创建数据库表结构
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`salt` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
引入数据库相关依赖
<!--mybatis相关依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.19</version>
</dependency>
配置application.properties
server.port=8888
server.servlet.context-path=/shiro
spring.application.name=shiro
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shiro?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.lany.springboot_jsp_shiro.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/lany/mapper/*.xml
创建用户实体
package com.lany.springboot_jsp_shiro.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 十里
* @description
* @date 2021年04月23日 22:00
*/
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String salt;
//定义角色集合
private List<Role> roles;
}
开发mapper配置文件
<insert id="save" parameterType="User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into t_user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{salt})
</insert>
开发service接口
public interface UserService {
//注册用户方法
void register(User user);
}
创建salt工具类
public class SaltUtils {
/**
* 生成salt的静态方法
* @param n
* @return
*/
public static String getSalt(int n){
char[] chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890!@#$%^&*()".toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char aChar = chars[new Random().nextInt(chars.length)];
sb.append(aChar);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
开发service实现类
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;
@Override
public void register(User user) {
//处理业务调用dao
//1.生成随机盐
String salt = SaltUtils.getSalt(8);
//2.将随机盐保存到数据
user.setSalt(salt);
//3.明文密码进行md5 + salt + hash散列
Md5Hash md5Hash = new Md5Hash(user.getPassword(),salt,1024);
user.setPassword(md5Hash.toHex());
userDAO.save(user);
}
}
开发Controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
/**
* 用户注册
*/
@RequestMapping("register")
public String register(User user) {
try {
userService.register(user);
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return "redirect:/register.jsp";
}
}
}
开发数据库认证
开发DAO
@Mapper
public interface UserDAO {
void save(User user);
//根据身份信息认证的方法
User findByUserName(String username);
}
开发mapper配置文件
<select id="findByUserName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
select id,username,password,salt from t_user
where username = #{username}
</select>
开发Service接口
public interface UserService {
//注册用户方法
void register(User user);
//根据用户名查询业务的方法
User findByUserName(String username);
}
开发Service实现类
@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;
@Override
public User findByUserName(String username) {
return userDAO.findByUserName(username);
}
}
开发在工厂中获取bean对象的工具类
@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext context;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.context = applicationContext;
}
//根据bean名字获取工厂中指定bean 对象
public static Object getBean(String beanName){
return context.getBean(beanName);
}
}
修改自定义realm
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("==========================");
//根据身份信息
String principal = (String) token.getPrincipal();
//在工厂中获取service对象
UserService userService = (UserService) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean("userService");
//根据身份信息查询
User user = userService.findByUserName(principal);
if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(user)){
//返回数据库信息
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),
ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),this.getName());
}
return null;
}
修改ShiroConfig中realm使用凭证匹配器以及hash散列
@Bean
public Realm getRealm(){
CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();
//设置hashed凭证匹配器
HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
//设置md5加密
credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
//设置散列次数
credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
customerRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);
return customerRealm;
}
授权实现
页面资源授权
<%@taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="user,admin">
<li><a href="">用户管理</a>
<ul>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:add:*">
<li><a href="">添加</a></li>
</shiro:hasPermission>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:delete:*">
<li><a href="">删除</a></li>
</shiro:hasPermission>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:update:*">
<li><a href="">修改</a></li>
</shiro:hasPermission>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:find:*">
<li><a href="">查询</a></li>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</ul>
</li>
</shiro:hasAnyRoles>
<shiro:hasRole name="admin">
<li><a href="">商品管理</a></li>
<li><a href="">订单管理</a></li>
<li><a href="">物流管理</a></li>
</shiro:hasRole>
1.代码方式授权
@RequestMapping("save")
public String save(){
System.out.println("进入方法");
//获取主体对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//代码方式
if (subject.hasRole("admin")) {
System.out.println("保存订单!");
}else{
System.out.println("无权访问!");
}
//基于权限字符串
//....
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
方法调用授权
- @RequiresRoles 用来基于角色进行授权
- @RequiresPermissions 用来基于权限进行授权
@RequiresRoles(value={"admin","user"})//用来判断角色 同时具有 admin user
@RequiresPermissions("user:update:01") //用来判断权限字符串
@RequestMapping("save")
public String save(){
System.out.println("进入方法");
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
授权数据持久化
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_pers
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_pers`;
CREATE TABLE `t_pers` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_role`;
CREATE TABLE `t_role` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_role_perms
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_role_perms`;
CREATE TABLE `t_role_perms` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL,
`roleid` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`permsid` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`salt` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user_role` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL,
`userid` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`roleid` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
创建dao方法
//根据用户名查询所有角色
User findRolesByUserName(String username);
//根据角色id查询权限集合
List<Perms> findPermsByRoleId(String id);
mapper实现
<resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
<id column="uid" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<!--角色信息-->
<collection property="roles" javaType="list" ofType="Role">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="rname" property="name"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findRolesByUserName" parameterType="String" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT u.id uid,u.username,r.id,r.NAME rname
FROM t_user u
LEFT JOIN t_user_role ur
ON u.id=ur.userid
LEFT JOIN t_role r
ON ur.roleid=r.id
WHERE u.username=#{username}
</select>
<select id="findPermsByRoleId" parameterType="String" resultType="Perms">
SELECT p.id,p.NAME,p.url,r.NAME
FROM t_role r
LEFT JOIN t_role_perms rp
ON r.id=rp.roleid
LEFT JOIN t_perms p ON rp.permsid=p.id
WHERE r.id=#{id}
</select>
Service接口
//根据用户名查询所有角色
User findRolesByUserName(String username);
//根据角色id查询权限集合
List<Perms> findPermsByRoleId(String id);
Service实现
@Override
public List<Perms> findPermsByRoleId(String id) {
return userDAO.findPermsByRoleId(id);
}
@Override
public User findRolesByUserName(String username) {
return userDAO.findRolesByUserName(username);
}
修改自定义realm
public class CustomerRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
//获取身份信息
String primaryPrincipal = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
System.out.println("调用授权验证: "+primaryPrincipal);
//根据主身份信息获取角色 和 权限信息
UserService userService = (UserService) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean("userService");
User user = userService.findRolesByUserName(primaryPrincipal);
//授权角色信息
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(user.getRoles())){
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
user.getRoles().forEach(role->{
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRole(role.getName());
//权限信息
List<Perms> perms = userService.findPermsByRoleId(role.getId());
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(perms)){
perms.forEach(perm->{
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission(perm.getName());
});
}
});
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}
return null;
}
}
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