装配bean的三种方式

第一种：XML装配

xml装配有两种方式：

第一种：利用有参构造方法注入

User类：

package com.liu.xml;

import java.util.List;
//xml装配bean的两种方式
public class User {
   
	
	private String username;
	private Integer password;
	private List<String> list;
	
	//第一种：利用有差构造方法装配bean
	public User(String username, Integer password, List<String> list) {
   
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.list = list;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
   
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", list=" + list + "]";
	}
	
	
}

ApplicationContext.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">

        <!-- 有参构造方法注入装配user -->
        
        <bean id = "user2" class = "com.liu.xml.User">
        	<constructor-arg index = "0" value = "lisi"></constructor-arg>
        	<constructor-arg index = "1" value = "123456"></constructor-arg>
        	<constructor-arg>
        	<!-- 注入list -->
        		<list>
        			<value>listvalue1</value>
        			<value>listvalue1</value>
        			<value>listvalue1</value>
        		</list>
        	</constructor-arg>
        </bean>
        
</beans>

测试类：

package com.liu.xml;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class XmlBeanTest {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		//获取配置文件路径
		String xmlpath ="com/liu/xml/ApplicationContext.xml";
		//加载配置文件
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlpath);
		//输出有参构造方法注入的结果
		User user2 = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user2");
		System.out.println(user2);
	}

}

第二种：利用无参构造方法和setter方法注入

User类：

package com.liu.xml;

import java.util.List;
//xml装配bean的两种方式
public class User {
   
	
	private String username;
	private Integer password;
	private List<String> list;
	
	//第二种：无参构造方法和setter方法注入
	
	public