java-序列化和反序列化,transient关键字,打印流

序列化和反序列化的概述

序列化就是写:对象以流的方式写入叫序列化
反序列化就是读:文件中对象以流的方式读取叫反序列化
只不过上述针对的是对象

对象的序列化流

创个一个实例类Person用来进行序列化

public class Person  implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }



    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

主程序

import java.io.*;

public class t1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("dd.txt"));
        //2.
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(new Person("小美女",18));
        //3.
        objectOutputStream.close();
    }
}

对象的反序列化流

import java.io.*;



public class t1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("dd.txt"));
        Object readObject = objectInputStream.readObject();
        objectInputStream.close();
        System.out.println(readObject);


    }
}

transient关键字

序列号冲突异常InvaildClassException异常

序列化集合

创建一个Person类对象用于主程序创建对象放入集合

package test.code.src.cn.itcast.day11.demo08;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

主程序

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class t1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //1.
        ArrayList<Person> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        //2.
        arrayList.add(new Person("小美",18));
        //3.
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("d.txt"));
        //4.
        outputStream.writeObject(arrayList);
        //5.
        ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("d.txt"));
        //6.
        Object readObject = inputStream.readObject();
        ArrayList<Person> readObject1 = (ArrayList<Person>) readObject;
        for (Person person : readObject1) {
            System.out.println(person);
        }
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();


    }
}

打印流

使用场景:

能够实现更多种的输出目的

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class t1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream("输出目的地.txt");
        printStream.write(97);
        //特有方法
        printStream.println(88);
        printStream.println(8.8);
        printStream.close();

    }
}

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class t1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        System.out.println("我是在控制台输出");

        PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream("打印流的目的地.txt");
        System.setOut(printStream);
        System.out.println("我在打印流的目的地中输出");

        printStream.close();
    }
}