python-udp接收发送数据,TCP

udp发送数据

发送数据流程

1.创建socket
2.发送数据
3.关闭

创建一个发送数据客户端

import socket

def clientSocket():
    #1. found
    udp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    # 2.bind port
    local_addr = ("",7890)
    udp_socket.bind(local_addr)
    
    while True:
        # send data
        send_data = input("please input send data:")

        if send_data=="exit":
            break
        # use
        udp_socket.sendto(send_data.encode("utf-8"),("192.168.147.145",7788))
    # resource
    udp_socket.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    clientSocket()

接收udp数据

编码encode（“utf8”）把字符串转化为byte类型
解码decode（“utf8”）把byte类型转化回字符串类型

接收数据流程

1.创建socket
2.绑定本地自己的信息（ipheport）
3.接收数据
4.关闭
创建一个接收数据的服务端

import socket

def severSocket():
    # 1.found
    udp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

    # 2.bind
    local_addr = ('192.168.147.145',7788)
    udp_socket.bind(local_addr)
    while True:
        # accept
        revc_data = udp_socket.recvfrom(1024)

        # show =>(data,(ip,port))
        print(revc_data[0].decode("utf-8"))
    # resource
    udp_socket.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    severSocket()

udp聊天室实现

ctrl+shift+t 可以在終端在开一个端口
recvfrom（）等待接收数据，是一个阻塞等待接收状态
socket可以同时收发

import socket

def send_data(udp_socket):
    # send data
    send_data = input("please input send data:")
    udp_socket.sendto(send_data.encode("utf-8"), ("127.0.0.1", 7788))


def accept_data(udp_socket):
    # accept data
    recv_data = udp_socket.recvfrom(1024)
    print(recv_data[0].decode("utf-8"))


def main():
    # found socket
    udp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    # bind
    udp_socket.bind(("127.0.0.1",8899))
    while True:
        user = int(input("please input function"))
        if user==1:
            send_data(udp_socket)
        elif user==2:
            accept_data(udp_socket)
        # resource
    udp_socket.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

TCP客户端

udp不区分，但是TCP严格区分客户端，服务端
1.买个手机（创建socket）
2.插入手机卡（绑定bind）
3.将手机设为响铃模式（listen）
4.等待别人电话打进来（accept）
服务端

import socket

def main():
    # 1.
    tcp_server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    # 2.
    tcp_server.bind(("127.0.0.1",8566))
    # 3.
    tcp_server.listen(128)
    # 4.
    while True:
        client_socket,clientAddr = tcp_server.accept()

        while True:
            # 接收客户端发送的请求
            recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024)
            print(recv_data.decode("utf-8"))
            
            if not recv_data: 
            # 回送一部分数据给客户端
            	client_socket.send("hhaha".encode("utf-8"))
        # 关闭
        client_socket.close()
    tcp_server.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

客户端

import socket


def main():
    # found socket
    tcp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    # link sever
    sever_ip = input("please input link ip")
    sever_port = int(input("please input link port"))
    tcp_socket.connect((sever_ip,sever_port))
    # send data
    send_data=input("please input send data")
    tcp_socket.send(send_data.encode("utf-8"))


    # realease
    tcp_socket.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

文件下载实现

1024–>1K
1024*1024–>1M
服务端

import socket


def send_file_2_cilent(client_socket):
    # 接收客户端发送的下载请求
    file_name = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
    print("客户端需要下载的{}这个文件".format(file_name))
    try:
        f = open(file_name,"rb")
        file_content = f.read()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        f.close()
    client_socket.send(file_content)
def main():
    # 1.
    tcp_server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    # 2.
    tcp_server.bind(("",8866))
    # 3.
    tcp_server.listen(128)

    client_socket,clientAddr = tcp_server.accept()
    send_file_2_cilent(client_socket)
    # 关闭
    client_socket.close()
    tcp_server.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

客户端

import socket


def main():
    # found socket
    tcp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    sever_ip = input("please input link ip")
    sever_port = int(input("please input link port"))
    # 链接服务器
    tcp_socket.connect((sever_ip,sever_port))
    # 输入下载文件名称
    file_name = input("请输入你要下载的文件名称")
    tcp_socket.send(file_name.encode("utf-8"))
    # 接收对发传回来的数据
    recv_data=tcp_socket.recv(1024*1024)
    if recv_data:
        with open("接收"+file_name,"wb") as f:
            f.write(recv_data)
    # realease
    tcp_socket.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()