智慧出行Spark/Utils-实现Spark的内置离线监控(细粒度任务的监控和异常报警)---2.spark粒度监控实现

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 13:16:27 发布

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分类专栏： Spark Utils 智慧出行

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45154559/article/details/107411055

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使用Spark内置的回调函数来实现离线与实时任务监控，实现细粒度任务的监控和异常报警

需要实现抽象类：SparkListener

通过以上函数，可以实现spark作业各个流程的指标监控

onApplicationStart 当整个应⽤开始执⾏时
onApplicationEnd 当整个Application结束时调⽤的回调函数
onJobStart 当job开始执⾏时触发的回调函数
onJobEnd 当job结束时触发的回调函数
onStageSubmitted 当提交stage时触发的回调函数
onStageCompleted 当stage完成时触发的回调函数 
onTaskStart 当task开始时触发的回调函数
onTaskGettingResult 获取task执⾏的结果
onTaskEnd 当task执⾏完成时执⾏的回调函数
onBlockManagerAdded 新增bockManger时触发的回调函数
onBlockUpdated 当blockManage中管理的内存或者磁盘发⽣变化时触发的回调函数
onBlockManagerRemoved 当blockManager回收时触发的回调函数
onEnvironmentUpdate 上下⽂环境发⽣变化是触发的回调函数
onUnpersistRDD 当RDD发⽣unpersist时发⽣的回调函数
onExecutorAdded 当新增⼀个executor时触发的回调函数
onExecutorMetricsUpdate 当executor发⽣变化时触发的回调函数
onExecutorRemoved 当移除⼀个executor时触发的回调函数

我们要通过集成SparkListener实现其中的onTaskEnd方法,通过此回调函数,获取

1.taskMetriecs:就是用来监控我们当前框架的性能,在task回调中是可以获取taskMetrices的信息
2.shuffle信息
3.task运行input output信息
4.taskInfo:task的状态信息
5.邮件告警:监控各种失败原因
最后我们要把获取的结果要插入到redis里面,进行存储

在这里插入图片描述我们右键点击进入TaskMetrics,会惊奇发现他有一堆的供你调用获取当前框架运行状态的方法
executor反序列化消耗时间
executor反序列化cpu消耗时间
executor运行所消耗时间
executor执行cpu消耗时间
结果集大小
jvm在执行垃圾回收消耗的时间
…等等一大堆的获取运行状态数据的方法
我们要把这些方法中获得的信息存储到redis中
注意:要把一个HashMap使用set放入redis中,直接放置会报错,需要使用Json 4s处理一下
在这里插入图片描述
使用Json(DefaultFormats).write(map集合)把一个集合变为string字符串

工具类实现:

1.taskMetriecs:就是用来监控我们当前框架的性能,在task回调中是可以获取taskMetrices的信息
2.shuffle信息
3.task运行input output信息
4.taskInfo:task的状态信息
5.邮件告警:监控各种失败原因
最后我们要把获取的结果要插入到redis里面,进行存储

package com.cartravel.spark



import com.cartravel.loggings.Logging
import com.cartravel.mailAlarm.MailUtil
import com.cartravel.readApplicationconfUtil.readApplicatuinFileUtil
import com.cartravel.redis.JedisUtil
import com.cartravel.tools.DataStruct
import org.apache.spark.{ExceptionFailure, Resubmitted, SparkConf, TaskEndReason, TaskFailedReason, TaskKilledException}
import org.apache.spark.executor.{ShuffleReadMetrics, TaskMetrics}
import org.apache.spark.scheduler.{SparkListener, SparkListenerTaskEnd}
import org.json4s.DefaultFormats
import org.json4s.jackson.Json
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis

import scala.collection.mutable


class offlineMonitoring(conf:SparkConf) extends SparkListener with Logging{
  private val jedisUtil: JedisUtil = JedisUtil.getInstance()
  private val jedis: Jedis = jedisUtil.getJedis
  override def onTaskEnd(taskEnd: SparkListenerTaskEnd): Unit = {
    /**静态的sql,job监控
      * 1.taskMetriecs:就是用来监控我们当前框架的性能
      *在task回调中是可以获取taskMetrices的信息
      * 2.shuffle信息
      * 3.task运行input output信息
      * 4.taskInfo,task的状态信息
      * 最后结果要插入到redis里面
      */
    jedis.select(2)//redis默认是16个库,我们要把信息插入到第二个库

    //我们要获取一下当前实时的时间,因为我们这个回调是不断的在运行,我们为了防止这个key重复,对key进行加时机戳进行存储
    val currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis()


  //#########################1.metrics监控###########################
    val metrics: TaskMetrics = taskEnd.taskMetrics
//    private val _executorDeserializeTime = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _executorDeserializeCpuTime = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _executorRunTime = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _executorCpuTime = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _resultSize = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _jvmGCTime = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _resultSerializationTime = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _memoryBytesSpilled = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _diskBytesSpilled = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _peakExecutionMemory = new LongAccumulator
//    private val _updatedBlockStatuses = new CollectionAccumulator[(BlockId, BlockStatus)]
    val taskMetricsMap: mutable.HashMap[String, String] = scala.collection.mutable.HashMap(
      "executorDeserializeTime"->metrics.executorDeserializeTime,
      "executorDeserializeCpuTime" -> metrics.executorDeserializeCpuTime,
      "executorRunTime"->metrics.executorRunTime,
      "executorCpuTime"->metrics.executorCpuTime,
      "resultSize"->metrics.resultSize,
      "jvmGCTime"->metrics.jvmGCTime,
      "resultSerializationTime"->metrics.resultSerializationTime,
      "memoryBytesSpilled"->metrics.memoryBytesSpilled,
      "diskBytesSpilled"->metrics.diskBytesSpilled,
      "peakExecutionMemory"->metrics.peakExecutionMemory, //executor的最大内存
      "updatedBlockStatuses"->metrics.updatedBlockStatuses
    )

    val taskMetricsKey = s"taskMetrics_${currentTime}}"
    jedis.set(taskMetricsKey,Json(DefaultFormats).write(taskMetricsKey)) //使用Json(DefaultFormats).write(map集合)把一个集合变为string字符串
    //因为我们redis是走内存的,空间比较小,所以最好指定以下这个key的生命周期是多少
    jedis.expire(taskMetricsKey,3600)//3600s=1小时,一小时后清除


    //#########################2.shuffle监控###########################
    //  private[executor] val _remoteBlocksFetched = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _localBlocksFetched = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _remoteBytesRead = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _localBytesRead = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _fetchWaitTime = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _recordsRead = new LongAccumulator
    val shuffleReadMetrics: ShuffleReadMetrics = metrics.shuffleReadMetrics
    val shuffleReadMetricsMap = collection.mutable.HashMap(
      "remoteBlocksFetched"->shuffleReadMetrics.remoteBlocksFetched, //shuffle远程拉取数据块
      "localBlocksFetched"->shuffleReadMetrics.localBlocksFetched,
      "remoteBytesRead"->shuffleReadMetrics.recordsRead,
      "localBytesRead"->shuffleReadMetrics.localBytesRead,
      "fetchWaitTime"->shuffleReadMetrics.fetchWaitTime,
      "recordsRead"->shuffleReadMetrics.recordsRead
    )
    val shuffleReadMetricsKey = s"shuffleRedMetrics_$currentTime}"
    jedis.set(shuffleReadMetricsKey,Json(DefaultFormats).write(shuffleReadMetricsMap))

    //  private[executor] val _bytesWritten = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _recordsWritten = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _writeTime = new LongAccumulator
    val shuffleWriteMetrics = metrics.shuffleWriteMetrics
    val shuffleWriteMetricsMap = collection.mutable.HashMap(
      "bytesWritten"->shuffleWriteMetrics.bytesWritten, //shuffle写的总大小
      "recordsWritten"->shuffleWriteMetrics.recordsWritten,
      "writeTime"->shuffleWriteMetrics.writeTime
    )
    val shuffleWriteMetricsKey = s"shuffleWriteMetrics_${currentTime}"
    jedis.set(shuffleReadMetricsKey,Json(DefaultFormats).write(shuffleReadMetricsMap))

    //#########################3.task运行input output信息###########################
    //  private[executor] val _bytesRead = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _recordsRead = new LongAccumulator
    val inputMetrics = metrics.inputMetrics
    val inputMetricsMap = collection.mutable.HashMap(
      "bytesRead"->inputMetrics.bytesRead,
      "recordsRead"->inputMetrics.recordsRead
    )
    val inputMetricsKey = s"inputMetrics_${currentTime}"
    jedis.set(inputMetricsKey,Json(DefaultFormats).write(inputMetricsMap))

    //  private[executor] val _bytesWritten = new LongAccumulator
    //  private[executor] val _recordsWritten = new LongAccumulator
    val outputMetrics = metrics.outputMetrics
    val outputMetricsMap = collection.mutable.HashMap(
      "bytesWritten"->outputMetrics.bytesWritten,
      "recordsWritten"->outputMetrics.recordsWritten
    )
    val outputMetricsKey = s"outputMetricsMap_${currentTime}"
    jedis.set(outputMetricsKey,Json(DefaultFormats).write(outputMetricsMap))

    //#########################4.taskInfo:task的状态信息###########################
    //    val taskId: Long,
    //    val index: Int,
    //    val attemptNumber: Int,
    //    val launchTime: Long,
    //    val executorId: String,
    //    val host: String,
    //    val taskLocality: TaskLocality.TaskLocality,
    //    val speculative: Boolean


    val taskInfo = taskEnd.taskInfo
    val taskInfoMap = collection.mutable.HashMap(
      "taskId"->taskInfo.taskId,
      "index"->taskInfo.index,
      "attemptNumber"->taskInfo.attemptNumber,
      "launchTime"->taskInfo.launchTime,
      "executorId"->taskInfo.executorId,
      "host"->taskInfo.host,
      "taskLocality"->taskInfo.taskLocality,
      "speculative"->taskInfo.speculative  //task是否开启推测执行
    )
    val taskInfoKey = s"taskInfo_$currentTime"
    jedis.set(taskInfoKey,Json(DefaultFormats).write(taskInfoMap))

    //#########################5.邮件告警:监控各种失败原因###########################
    //先判断下task是否是运行的,
    if (taskInfo != null && taskEnd.stageAttemptId != -1){  //stageAttemptId只要运行这个一定不等于-1
      val reason: TaskEndReason = taskEnd.reason
      val errmsg = reason match { //对这个reason做模式匹配,看看是成功还是失败,如果失败是哪种失败
        case kill: TaskKilledException => Some(kill.getMessage)
        case e:TaskFailedReason=>Some(e.toErrorString)
        case exceptionFailure:ExceptionFailure=>Some(exceptionFailure.toErrorString)
        case Resubmitted => Some(Resubmitted.toErrorString)
      }

      if (errmsg.nonEmpty){
        if (conf.getBoolean("enableSendEmailOnTaskFail",defaultValue = false)){
          val args = Array(readApplicatuinFileUtil.getConf("main.host"),s"spark监控任务$reason",errmsg.get)
          val properties = DataStruct.convertProp(
            ("mail.host", readApplicatuinFileUtil.getConf("mail.host")),
            ("mail.transport.protocol", readApplicatuinFileUtil.getConf("mail.transport.protocol")),
            ("mail.smtp.auth", readApplicatuinFileUtil.getConf("mail.smtp.auth"))
          )
          MailUtil.sendMail(properties,args) //里头需要一个properties,使用它来封装,是否发送邮件啊,邮件地址,域名,端口....

        }
      }
    }
  }
}