在Java中经常会涉及到对象数组的排序问题,那么就涉及到对象之间
的比较问题。
说明:正常情况下,只能进行比较:== 或者!=,不能使用> <,
但是在开发中,我们需要对多个对象进行排序,言外之意,就是需要比较对象的大小。
如何实现?
使用两个接口的任何一个 Comparable、Comparator
Java实现对象排序的方式有两种:
- 自然排序:java.lang.Comparable
- 定制排序:java.util.Comparator
package com.linfeng.java.BiJiao;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Demo01 {
@Test
//
public void t1(){
//Comparable接口使用
/*
* 像String、包装类等实现了Comparable接口,重写了compareTo()方法,给出了比较两个对象大小的方法
* 重写compareTo()方法规则:
* 1、如果当前对象this大于形参对象obj,则返回正整数,
* 如果当前对象this小于形参对象obj,则返回负整数,
* 如果当前对象this等于形参对象obj,则返回零。
* 对于自定义类,如果需要排序,我们可以自定义类实现Comparable接口,在comparableTo(obj)方法中指明如何让排序
* */
String[] arr = new String[]{"AA","CC","MM","FF","GG","HH"};
Arrays.sort(arr);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));//[AA, CC, FF, GG, HH, MM]
}
@Test
public void t2(){
Goods[] all = new Goods[4];
all[0] = new Goods("《红楼梦》", 100);
all[1] = new Goods("《西游记》", 80);
all[2] = new Goods("《三国演义》", 140);
all[3] = new Goods("《水浒传》", 120);
Arrays.sort(all);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));
//[Goods{name='《西游记》', price=80.0}, Goods{name='《红楼梦》', price=100.0}, Goods{name='《水浒传》', price=120.0}, Goods{name='《三国演义》', price=140.0}]
}
}
package com.linfeng.java.BiJiao;
public class Goods implements Comparable{
private String name;
private double price;
public Goods() {
}
public Goods(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Goods{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
//按照价格,比较商品的大小
public int compareTo(Object o) {
if(o instanceof Goods) {
Goods other = (Goods) o;
if (this.price > other.price) {
return 1;
} else if (this.price < other.price) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
}
}
@Test
public void t3(){
Goods[] all = new Goods[4];
all[0] = new Goods("War and Peace", 100);
all[1] = new Goods("Childhood", 80);
all[2] = new Goods("Scarlet and Black", 140);
all[3] = new Goods("Notre Dame de Paris", 120);
Arrays.sort(all, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
Goods g1 = (Goods) o1;
Goods g2 = (Goods) o2;
return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName());
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));
//[Goods{name='Childhood', price=80.0}, Goods{name='Notre Dame de Paris', price=120.0}, Goods{name='Scarlet and Black', price=140.0}, Goods{name='War and Peace', price=100.0}]
}