2019-7-5 [JavaSE] 继承 3个练习题

1.任务一：继承1

要求：
不定义属性：实现行驶和刹车的方法重写。

class Car {
	// 行驶
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("行驶");
	}

	// 刹车
	public void braking() {
		System.out.println("刹车");
	}
}

class Truck extends Car {
	public void pullGoods() {
		System.out.println("卡车拉货");
	}

	public void unloadingGoods() {
		System.out.println("卸货");
	}

	// 行驶重写
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("货车行驶");
	}

	// 刹车重写
	public void braking() {
		System.out.println("货车刹车");
	}
}

class Bus extends Car {
	public void report() {
		System.out.println("报站");
	}

	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("停站");
	}

	// 行驶重写
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("公共汽车行驶");
	}

	// 刹车重写
	public void braking() {
		System.out.println("公共汽车刹车");
	}
}

public class TestCar1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Bus bus = new Bus();
		bus.run();
		bus.braking();
	}
}

2.任务二：继承2

要求：
定义属性：
使用构造方法初始化

class Car2 {
	String engine;//发动机
	String wheel;//轮子
	public Car2(String engine,String wheel){
		this.engine = engine;
		this.wheel = wheel;
	}
	// 行驶
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("行驶");
	}

	// 刹车
	public void braking() {
		System.out.println("刹车");
	}
	public void show(){
		System.out.println(engine+","+wheel);
	}
}

class Truck2 extends Car2 {
	String warehouse;//货仓
	String loadWeight;//载重
	public Truck2(String warehouse,String loadWeight,String engine,String wheel){
		super(engine,wheel);//显示调用父类带参构造
		this.warehouse = warehouse;
		this.loadWeight = loadWeight;
	}
	public void pullGoods() {
		System.out.println("卡车拉货");
	}

	public void unloadingGoods() {
		System.out.println("卸货");
	}
	public void show(){
		System.out.println(engine+","+wheel+","+warehouse+","+loadWeight);
	}

}

class Bus2 extends Car2 {
	String cabin;//客舱
	String busload;//载客量
	public Bus2(String cabin,String busload,String engine,String wheel){
		super(engine,wheel);//显示调用父类带参构造
		this.cabin = cabin;
		this.busload = busload;
	}
	public void report() {
		System.out.println("报站");
	}

	public void stop() {
		System.out.println("停站");
	}
	public void show(){
		System.out.println(engine+","+wheel+","+cabin+","+busload);
	}
}
public class TestCar2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Car2 car = new Car2("发动机","轮子");
		car.show();
		Bus2 bus = new Bus2("客舱","载客量","发动机","轮子");
		bus.show();
	}
}

3.任务三：员工工资

任务描述
(1)编写员工类Employee。该类有如下属性：
id(编号int型)
sex(性别 String型)
name(姓名String型)
duty(职务String型)
salary(薪水double型)
holidays(请假天数 int型)
(2)该类有如下方法
display()，无返回值，该方法能打印员工的姓名、性别以及职务三个属性
getDecMoney(int day) 返回值是int型。该方法能计算员工因请假扣除的工资。计算扣除工资的方法是：如果请假天数<=3，则扣款为30×请假天数；如果请假天数超过3天，则扣款为50×请假天数。参数day表示请假天数。（不用考虑是什么原因请假的问题）
(3)该类的构造方法如下
Employee(int id, String sex,String name,String duty, double salary,int holidays)
(4)编写Main类，在Main类的main方法中，创建一个员工类的对象，并调用其display()和getDecMoney方法。
(5)编写Director类（董事），该类继承Employee类，在Employee类的基础上，新添加assistantName（助手姓名）属性。
为Director编写构造方法，以初始化assistantName属性。
(6)董事收入高，责任也大，因此其请假扣款算法与普通员工不同。董事请假扣款算法如下：
如果请假天数<=3，则扣款为50×请假天数；如果请假天数超过3天，则扣款为80×请假天数。
(7)覆盖父类getDecMone(int day)方法。

//选做题：员工工资
class Employee{
	protected int id;
	protected String sex;
	protected String name;
	protected String duty;
	protected double salary;
	protected int holidays;

	public void display() {
		System.out.println(sex+","+name+","+duty);
	}
	public Employee() {}
	public Employee(int id, String sex, String name, String duty, double salary, int holidays) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.name = name;
		this.duty = duty;
		this.salary = salary;
		this.holidays = holidays;
	}
	public int getDecMoney(int day) {
		if(day > 3) {
			salary = salary - day*50;
		}else if(day <= 3) {
			salary = salary - day*30;
		}
		return (int)salary;
	}
}
class Director extends Employee{
	private String assistntName;

	public Director(int id, String sex, String name, String duty, double salary, int holidays,String assistntName) {
		super(id,sex,name,duty,salary,holidays);
		this.assistntName = assistntName;
	}
	public int getDecMoney(int day) {
		if(day > 3) {
			salary =  salary- day*80;
		}else if(day <= 3) {
			salary = salary - day*50;
		}
		return (int)salary;
	}
	public void display() {
		System.out.println(sex+","+name+","+duty+","+assistntName);
	}
	
}
public class TestEmpolyee {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Employee emp = new Employee(11,"男","郭靖","会计",5000,5);
		emp.display();
		int n = emp.getDecMoney(emp.holidays);
		System.out.println(n);
		
		Director huangrong = new Director(1, "女", "黄蓉", "懂事", 20000, 5, "穆念慈");
		huangrong.display();
		int m = huangrong.getDecMoney(huangrong.holidays);
		System.out.println(m);		
	}
}