Shiro认证

前言：
结合上次所讲的shiro入门里面的知识我们知道了shiro进行身份验证的基本原理，现在就让我们来结合之前所讲的SSM来进行shiro的身份验证登录以及注册。

Shiro认证+盐加密（盐加密是在MD5加密的基础上进行的升级，更加安全）
首先导入Pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

web.xml配置

<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
    <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

通过逆向生成工具生成所需要的表

<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroPermission"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role" domainObjectName="ShiroRole"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role_permission" domainObjectName="RolePermission"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user" domainObjectName="ShiroUser"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user_role" domainObjectName="UserRole"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
</table>

和Spring进行整合
applicationCatext-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.qukang.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处解密方式要与用户注册时的加密算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处解密方式要与用户注册时的加密算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处解密方式要与用户注册时的加密算法一致 -->
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行解密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
                    perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
                <!-- /css/**               = anon
                 /images/**            = anon
                 /js/**                = anon
                 /                     = anon
                 /user/logout          = logout
                 /user/**              = anon
                 /userInfo/**          = authc
                 /dict/**              = authc
                 /console/**           = roles[admin]
                 /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

applcationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--整合mybatis框架-->
 <import resource="applicationCatext-mybatis.xml"></import>
   <!-- <import resource="applicationCatext-redis.xml"></import>-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties,classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <import resource="applicationCatext-shiro.xml"></import>
</beans>

PasswordHelper 盐加密工具类

package com.qukang.util;

import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {

        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

MyRealm 数据源

package com.dengrenli.shiro;

import com.dengrenli.model.ShiroUser;
import com.dengrenli.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * @author 屈康
 * @site www.qk.com
 * @company 不讲理公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 15:15
 * 这个类就替换掉了我们之前写的.ini文件，所有用户的身份都从这里来
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }
    /**
     * 授权的方法
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
         return  null;
    }


    /**
     * 身份验证的方法
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String uname = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
        String pwd = authenticationToken.getCredentials().toString();
        ShiroUser shiroUser = shiroUserService.queryByName(uname);

        //将数据库中的数据和前台（token）
        //传入的数据放入到SimpleAuthenticationInfo，
        ///验证的任务是交给shiro去做的
        AuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                shiroUser.getUsername(),
                shiroUser.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getSalt()),
                //this.getName()指的就是MyRealm这个类的类名
                this.getName()
        );
        //返回 AuthenticationInfo
        return info;
    }
}

register.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<div style="color: red">${message}</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register" method="post">
    帐号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="注册">
    <input type="button" οnclick="location.href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.jsp'" value="返回">
</form>
</body>
</html>

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用户登陆</h1>
    <div style="color: red">${message}</div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        帐号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="确定">
        <input type="reset" value="重置">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

ShiroUserService

package com.qukang.service;

import com.qukang.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author 屈康
 * @site www.qk.com
 * @company 不讲理公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 15:15
 */

public interface ShiroUserService {

    ShiroUser queryByName( String uname);
    int insert(ShiroUser record);
}

ShiroUserServiceImpl

package com.qukang.service.impl;

import com.qukang.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.qukang.model.ShiroUser;
import com.qukang.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
 * @author 屈康
 * @site www.qk.com
 * @company 不讲理公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 15:15
 */
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(ShiroUser record) {
        return shiroUserMapper.insert(record);
    }
}

ShiroUserController

package com.qukang.controller;

import com.qukang.model.ShiroUser;
import com.qukang.service.ShiroUserService;
import com.qukang.util.PasswordHelper;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author 屈康
 * @site www.qk.com
 * @company 不讲理公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 15:15
 */
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public  String login(HttpServletRequest req) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        String uname = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(uname, pwd);
        try {
            //这里还跳转到MyRealm中的认证方法
           subject.login(token);
           req.getSession().setAttribute("username",uname);
          return "main";
        } catch (Exception e) {
          req.setAttribute("message","用户名密码错误");
          return "login";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public  String logout(HttpServletRequest req) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }

    /**
     * 用户注册
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String register(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        String uname = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
        String salt = PasswordHelper.createSalt();
        String credentials = PasswordHelper.createCredentials(pwd, salt);

        ShiroUser shiroUser=new ShiroUser();
        shiroUser.setUsername(uname);
        shiroUser.setPassword(credentials);
        shiroUser.setSalt(salt);
        int insert = shiroUserService.insert(shiroUser);
        if(insert>0){
            req.setAttribute("message","注册成功");
            return "login";
        }
        else{
            req.setAttribute("message","注册失败");
            return "register";
        }
    }

}