java基础第六课（IO流）

java IO详解—流

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1.IO流

这里可以看宜春的解释说明

2.思维导图

3.代码

1.输入流

package com.xinyisu.study;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class T01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D://assignment//大学作业//大四 上//课程//1.txt");
		//t是ascii码值
		int t = is.read();
		//强制转换为char类型
		System.out.println((char)t);
		
		t = is.read();
		System.out.println((char)t);
		
		byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
		int count = is.read(bytes);
		//字节数组转换为字符串
		System.out.println(new String(bytes));
		
		is.close();
	}

}

2.输入流的学习

package com.xinyisu.study;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class T02 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D://assignment//大学作业//大四 上//课程//1.txt");
		byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
		int len = -1;
		while((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1);
		{
			String temp = new String(bytes ,0 ,len);
			System.out.print(temp);
		}
		
		is.close();
	}

}

3.输入流，增强流，缓冲池

package com.xinyisu.study;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class T03 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D://assignment//1.txt");
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		//增强流，方向必须得一致
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
		
		byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
		int len = -1;
		while((len = bis.read(bytes)) != -1);
		{
			baos.write(bytes,0,len);
		}
		
		//先关后开的
		bis.close();
		is.close();
		byte[] result  = baos.toByteArray();
		System.out.println(new String(result));
	}

}

4.输出流

package com.xinyisu.study;

import java.io.*;

public class T04 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D://assignment//2.txt",true);
		os.write("哈哈哈".getBytes());
		//回车 换行
		os.write(13);
		os.write(10);
		os.write("哈哈哈".getBytes());
		os.flush();
		os.close();
		
		

	}

}

5.file的学习

package com.xinyisu.study;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
//file不对文件内容操作，对文件内容操作
//对文件内容操作，我们用流
//该类可以得到文件的很多属性，删除文件，创建文件，判断文件是否存在

public class T05 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D://assignment//2.txt",true);
		File file = new File("D://assignment//2.txt");
		//判断文件是否存在
		System.out.println(file.exists());
		//判断文件的权限
		System.out.println(file.canExecute());

		Date d= new Date();
		long time  = file.lastModified();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String temp = sdf.format(d);
		System.out.println(temp);
		
		file.deleteOnExit();
		file.createNewFile();
	}

}

6.吧D盘的文件转移到E盘去

package com.xinyisu.study;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class T06 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileReader fr = new FileReader("D://assignment//2.txt");
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("E://2.txt");
		
		int ch=0;
		while((ch=fr.read())!=-1)
		{
		fw.write(ch);
		}
		fr.close();
		fw.close();
		
		
	}
}