nginx部署Channels实现wss协议请求

在已经用nginx部署完了uwsgi的https请求的前提下

我们将https的请求发送给uwsgi进行处理，将websocket请求发送给daphne进行处理，daphne和uwsgi可以使用supervisord进行控制，aupool项目中只用supervisord来控制daphne，uwsgi服务需要单独起。

1.安装supervisor：

$ sudo apt install supervisor

2.安装daphne，在安装channels的时候，会自动安装daphne，所以不需要再次安装：

3.配置supervisor，找到/etc/supervisor/supervisor.conf文件：

$  [fcgi-program:asgi] # TCP socket used by Nginx backend upstream # 与nginx端口保持一致 socket=tcp://localhost:9009 # Directory where your site's project files are located # 项目路径 directory=/var/www/test/ # Each process needs to have a separate socket file, so we use process_num # Make sure to update "mysite.asgi" to match your project name # 启动daphne的命令 command=/root/anaconda3/envs/APVENV/bin/daphne -u /run/daphne/daphne%(process_num)d.sock --fd 0 --access-log - --proxy-headers aupool.asgi:application # Number of processes to startup, roughly the number of CPUs you have numprocs=4 # Give each process a unique name so they can be told apart process_name=asgi%(process_num)d # Automatically start and recover processes autostart=true autorestart=true # Choose where you want your log to go # 日志所在路径 stdout_logfile=/var/www/asgi.log redirect_stderr=true

directory为项目所在地址

command为daphne启动命令

如果没有/run/daphne文件需要手动创建

修改完后使用 supervisorctl reread 和 supervisorctl update让新配置生效，如果执行不了先执行supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisor.conf命令

4.配置nginx:

$  upstream channels-backend {     server localhost:9009;     } server {         listen       9000 ssl;         server_name  域名;         ssl_certificate      test.cn.pem;         ssl_certificate_key 2_test.cn.key;         ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;         ssl_session_timeout  5m;         ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;         location /#/web/ {             root   /var/www/html;             index  index.html index.htm;         }         location /ws/ {             proxy_pass http://channels-backend;             proxy_http_version 1.1;             proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;             proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";             proxy_redirect off;             proxy_set_header Host $host;             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;         }                 location / {                 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params;                 uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;         }     }

channel-backend端口必须要和supervisor.conf中socket端口一致

location /ws/ 是websocket添加的部分

5.redis都要指定配置文件(/etc/redis/redis.conf)，不然配置不生效，会提示没有密码:

6.调用daphne提示Apps aren't loaded yet错误：

$ 解决办法: 在asgi.py中添加os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'aupool.settings') django.setup()，如果还不行就调一下代码的位置

7.启动celery：

$ celery -A aupool worker -l info

8.启动supervisord：

$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisor.conf