Gateway网关统一处理异常的配置类

首先，网关为什么要定义全局异常处理类，因为网关默认抛出异常后，返回给前端是html页面的错误提示，现在我们的系统都是前后端分离，要求响应的数据都是json格式的，所以我们要将网关中的异常，响应给前端是以json类型返回。

我们可以自定义异常类，然后在这个全局异常处理中，捕获处理响应httpstatus状态码。

package com.atlml.configs;
import com.atlml.exceptions.IllegalTokenException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 网关的异常处理类
 */
@Configuration
public class GlobalExceptionConfiguration implements ErrorWebExceptionHandler {
    //日志对象
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionConfiguration.class);


    @Override //参数1: request response   ex:出现异常时异常对象
    public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange exchange, Throwable ex) {
        Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();

        //1.获取响应对象
        ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();

        //2.response是否结束（如果有多个异常处理时候，这个response对象一定要是没提交的状态）
        if (response.isCommitted()) {
            return Mono.error(ex);
        }

        //2.设置响应头类型
        response.getHeaders().setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);




        //3.设置响应状态码（在这里捕获我们自定义的异常）
        if (ex instanceof IllegalTokenException) {
            response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN);
        } else {
            response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }



        //4.设置响应内容
        return response
                .writeWith(Mono.fromSupplier(() -> {
                    DataBufferFactory bufferFactory = response.bufferFactory();
                    result.put("msg", ex.getMessage());
                    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                    try {
                        return bufferFactory.wrap(objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(result));
                    } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        return null;
                    }
                }));
    }
}