shiro认证

shiro认证

pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

web.xml

<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

通过逆向工程将五张表生成对应的model、mapper
在这里插入图片描述
generatorConfig.xml

    <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroPermission"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role" domainObjectName="ShiroRole"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role_permission" domainObjectName="RolePermission"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user" domainObjectName="ShiroUser"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user_role" domainObjectName="UserRole"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

applicationContext-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.ningjie.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
        <!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败,跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功,跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败,跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注:anon,authcBasic,auchc,user是认证过滤器
                    perms,roles,ssl,rest,port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问,不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证,必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
                <!-- /css/**               = anon
                 /images/**            = anon
                 /js/**                = anon
                 /                     = anon
                 /user/logout          = logout
                 /user/**              = anon
                 /userInfo/**          = authc
                 /dict/**              = authc
                 /console/**           = roles[admin]
                 /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期,保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

ShiroMapper

package com.ningjie.ssm.mapper;

import com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface ShiroUserMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int insert(ShiroUser record);

    int insertSelective(ShiroUser record);

    ShiroUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ShiroUser record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(ShiroUser record);

    ShiroUser selectByName(@Param("uname") String uname);
}

ShiroMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ningjie.ssm.mapper.ShiroUserMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="userid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="PASSWORD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="salt" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="createdate" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" javaType="java.util.Date" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    userid, username, PASSWORD, salt, createdate
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_shiro_user
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
    <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_shiro_user
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser" >
    insert into t_shiro_user (userid, username, PASSWORD, 
      salt, createdate)
    values (#{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser" >
    insert into t_shiro_user
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userid != null" >
        userid,
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        PASSWORD,
      </if>
      <if test="salt != null" >
        salt,
      </if>
      <if test="createdate != null" >
        createdate,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userid != null" >
        #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="salt != null" >
        #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="createdate != null" >
        #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser" >
    update t_shiro_user
    <set >
      <if test="username != null" >
        username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        PASSWORD = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="salt != null" >
        salt = #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="createdate != null" >
        createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      </if>
    </set>
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser" >
    update t_shiro_user
    set username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      PASSWORD = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      salt = #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>

  <select id="selectByName" resultType="com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_shiro_user
    where username=#{uname}
  </select>
</mapper>

ShiroUserService

package com.ningjie.ssm.service;

import com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser;

/**
 * @author NingJie
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 20:16
 */
public interface ShiroUserService {
    ShiroUser selectByName(String uname);
    int insertSelective(ShiroUser record);
}

ShiroUserServiceImpl

package com.ningjie.ssm.service.impl;

import com.ningjie.ssm.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.ningjie.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author NingJie
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 20:18
 */
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
    @Override
    public ShiroUser selectByName(String uname) {
        return shiroUserMapper.selectByName(uname);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(ShiroUser record) {
        return shiroUserMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }
}

PassWordHepler

package com.ningjie.ssm.util;

import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

/**
 * @author NingJie
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 22:51
 */
public class PasswordHelper {
    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次,即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

MyRealm

package com.ningjie.ssm.shiro;

import com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.ningjie.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * @author NingJie
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 20:06
 *
 * 替换掉了ini文件,所有用户身份都从这里来
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }

    /**
     * 授权的方法
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 身份认证的方法
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String uname=authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
        String pwd=authenticationToken.getCredentials().toString();
        ShiroUser shiroUser = shiroUserService.selectByName(uname);
        AuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
             shiroUser.getUsername(),
             shiroUser.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getSalt()),
                this.getName()
        );
        return info;
    }
}

ShiroUserContrller

package com.ningjie.ssm.controller;

import com.ningjie.ssm.model.ShiroUser;
import com.ningjie.ssm.service.ShiroUserService;
import com.ningjie.ssm.util.PasswordHelper;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author NingJie
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-03 23:16
 */
@Controller
public class ShiroUserContrller {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
    /**
     * 登录
     */
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public  String login(HttpServletRequest req){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        String uname=req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd=req.getParameter("password");
        UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(uname,pwd);
        try {
            //这里会跳转到myrealm中的认证方法
            subject.login(token);
            req.getSession().setAttribute("username",uname);
            return "main";
        }catch (Exception e){
            req.setAttribute("message","用户名或者密码错误!");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    /**
     * 退出
     */
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public  String logout(HttpServletRequest req) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "login";
    }

    /**
     * 注册
     * @param req
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(HttpServletRequest req){
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String salt = PasswordHelper.createSalt();
        String credentials = PasswordHelper.createCredentials(password, salt);

        ShiroUser shiroUser=new ShiroUser();
        shiroUser.setUsername(username);
        shiroUser.setPassword(credentials);
        shiroUser.setSalt(salt);
        int insert = shiroUserService.insertSelective(shiroUser);
        if(insert>0){
            System.out.println("增加成功");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("增加失败");
        }

        return "login";
    }
}

注册的add.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: NJ321
  Date: 2019/11/4
  Time: 0:08
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add" method="post">
    帐号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="确定">
    <input type="reset" value="重置">
    <a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>

测试还是沿用上篇shiro入门博客的jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
结果
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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