Linux运维养成记-集群架构Nginx（三）

1.HTTP模块参数详解

HTTP是nginx中的核心的模块，配置参数较多，较复杂。
它的配置详情如下：

http {
    include       conf/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
proxy_temp_path /data/nginx/proxy_temp;
proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=content:20m inactive=1d max_size=100m;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript;
gzip_vary on;  
keepalive_timeout  65;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr|$remote_user|[$time_local]|"$request"|'
                  '$status|$body_bytes_sent|$http_host|"$http_referer"|'
                  '"$http_user_agent"|$http_x_forwarded_for|$upstream_cache_status|'
                  '"$upstream_http_content_type"|$request_time|$upstream_response_time|$bytes_sent|$request_length|'
                  '"$upstream_addr"|'
                  '"$gzip_ratio"';
                  
	upstream myserver	{
		server 192.168.1.100:80	weight=3 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s;
		server 192.168.1.101:80	weight=1 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s;
		server 192.168.1.102:80	weight=2 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s;
	}
}

1.1 include conf/mime.types;

实现对配置文件所包含文件的设定，可以减少文件的复杂程度。

1.2 default_type application/octet-stream;

属于HTTP核心模块命令，这里默认类型为二进制