静态路由简单配置

静态路由写法：
1、 出接口：数据将要从本路由器出去的接口
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 fastEthernet 1/0
2、 下一跳：下一个接手该数据路由器同本地直连接口的IP地址
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.3.2
本次实验用的是下一跳

实验拓扑图

实验目的：

1. 全网可达
2. 地址自己配
3. 路由器使用DHCP服务器功能

地址规划：

R1与PC0、PC3之间
172.16.1.0/24

R1、R2之间
172.16.2.0/24

R2与PC1、PC4之间
172.16.3.0/24

R2、R3之间
172.16.4.0/24

R3与PC2、PC5之间
172.16.5.0/24
配置信息;
R1
地址池
r1(config)#ip dh
r1(config)#ip dhcp pool 1
r1(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.1.1
r1(dhcp-config)#DNS 114.114.114.114
接口IP
r1(config)#int f0/0
r1(config-if)#no shutdown
r1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
r1(config-if)#exit
r1(config)#int f0/1
r1(config-if)#no shutdown
r1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
静态路由
r1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2
r1(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2
r1(config)#ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2

R2
地址池
r2(config)#ip dhcp pool 2
r2(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0
r2(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.3.1
r2(dhcp-config)#dns-server 1.1.1.2
接口IP
r2(config)#int f0/0
r2(config-if)#no shutdown
r2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
r2(config-if)#exit
r2(config)#int f0/1
r2(config-if)#no shutdown
r2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
r2(config-if)#exit
r2(config)#int f1/0
r2(config-if)#no shutdown
r2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0
静态路由
r2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
r2(config)#ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.2

R3
地址池
r3(config)#ip dhcp pool 3
r3(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0
r3(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.5.1
r3(dhcp-config)#dns-server 1.1.1.1
接口IP
r3(config)#int f0/0
r3(config-if)#no shutdown
r3(config-if)#ip add 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0
r3(config-if)#exit
r3(config)#int f0/1
r3(config-if)#no shutdown
r3(config-if)#ip add 172.16.4.2 255.255.255.0
静态路由
r3(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.1
r3(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.1
r3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.1

电脑自动获取IP地址
PC3
172.16.1.2
255.255.255.0
172.16.1.1
114.114.114.114

PC0
172.16.1.3
255.255.255.0
172.16.1.1
114.114.114.114

PC4
172.16.3.3
255.255.255.0
172.16.3.1
1.1.1.2

PC1
172.16.3.2
255.255.255.0
172.16.3.1
1.1.1.2

PC5
172.16.5.2
255.255.255.0
172.16.5.1
1.1.1.1

PC2
172.16.5.3
255.255.255.0
172.16.5.1
1.1.1.1

在R1上查看

在R2上查看

在R3上查看

通过查看路由表，可以看出来路由配置完整，接下来就是全网可达的测试

测试连通性
PC>ping 172.16.2.1

Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.3

Pinging 172.16.1.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.3: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.1.3: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.1.3: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.1.3: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 0ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.1

Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.2

Pinging 172.16.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out. //第一次丢包（ARP请求）
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

PC>ping 172.16.3.1

Pinging 172.16.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.3.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 8ms, Average = 2ms

PC>ping 172.16.3.3

Pinging 172.16.3.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out. //第一次丢包（ARP请求）
Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126
Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=126
Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 172.16.3.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 15ms, Average = 10ms

PC>ping 172.16.3.2

Pinging 172.16.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out. //第一次丢包（ARP请求）
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=126
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 172.16.3.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms

PC>ping 172.16.4.1

Pinging 172.16.4.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.4.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

PC>ping 172.16.4.2

Pinging 172.16.4.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out. //第一次丢包（ARP请求）
Reply from 172.16.4.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.4.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.4.2: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 172.16.4.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 1ms

PC>ping 172.16.5.1

Pinging 172.16.5.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 172.16.5.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 0ms

PC>ping 172.16.5.2

Pinging 172.16.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out. //第一次丢包（ARP请求）
Reply from 172.16.5.2: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=125
Reply from 172.16.5.2: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=125
Reply from 172.16.5.2: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 172.16.5.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 12ms

PC>ping 172.16.5.3

Pinging 172.16.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out. //第一次丢包（ARP请求）
Reply from 172.16.5.3: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=125
Reply from 172.16.5.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=125
Reply from 172.16.5.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 172.16.5.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 12ms
测试完毕，全部导通