【JAVA】ifPresent 的使用

在 Java 中,ifPresent 是一个用于 Optional 类型的方法,用于检查 Optional 对象中是否存在值并执行相应的操作。ifPresent 方法接受一个 Consumer 函数式接口作为参数,如果 Optional 对象中包含值,则将该值传递给 Consumer 接口的实现方法。

以下是 ifPresent 方法的使用示例:

import java.util.Optional;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个包含值的 Optional 对象
        Optional<String> optional = Optional.of("Hello, World!");

        // 使用 ifPresent 方法检查 Optional 对象中是否有值,并执行相应操作
        optional.ifPresent(value -> System.out.println("Value present: " + value));

        // 创建一个空的 Optional 对象
        Optional<String> emptyOptional = Optional.empty();

        // 使用 ifPresent 方法检查空的 Optional 对象中是否有值,并执行相应操作
        emptyOptional.ifPresent(value -> System.out.println("This will not be printed"));
    }
}

在上面的示例中,我们首先创建了一个包含值的 Optional 对象和一个空的 Optional 对象。然后,我们使用 ifPresent 方法检查这两个 Optional 对象中是否存在值,并分别执行相应的操作。对于包含值的 Optional 对象,会执行打印操作;而对于空的 Optional 对象,则不会执行任何操作。

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