内容提供者

ContentProvider
内容提供者
可以操作其他应用程序
应用间数据共享
CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
获取联系人 URI
DISPLAY_NAME和NUMBER：联系人的昵称和手机号
content://sms/"
获取短信的URI
body 消息的列的索引
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
获取图片的URI
1.获取音频： (1)uri:MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI (2)字段：TITLE：歌名 ARTIST 歌手 DURATION 总时长 DATA 地址
String[] strs= new String[]{MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA};
2.获取视频： (1)uri:MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI (2)字段：TITLE：歌名 ARTIST 歌手 DURATION 总时长 DATA 地址
String[] strs= new String[]{MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,MediaStore.Video.Media.ARTIST,MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION,MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA};
3.获取图库： (1)uri:MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI (2)字段：
MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE;图片名称
MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE;大小
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA;地址
4.获取联系人： (1)uri:ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI (2)字段：Phone.DISPLAY_NAME：姓名 NUMBER：电话 String[] strs= new
String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
5.获取短信： (1)uriTelephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI (2)字段：ADDRESS 地址 BODY 内容 String[] strs= new
String[]{Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS,Telephony.Sms.BODY};
备注：1 2 3 读sd卡的权限 4 读联系人的权限 5 读短信的权限
6.通话记录：
（1）uri:CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI
(2)字段：
NUMBER:电话号码
DATE：时间 毫秒
DURATION：总时长 秒
TYPE 类型

联网的权限:
写SD卡权限:
读SD卡权限:
读取联系人的权限：
读取短信的权限：
读取通话记录的权限：

获取联系人具体
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();

    Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
    Cursor query = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    while (query.moveToNext()){
        String name = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
        String number = query.getString(query.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "  "+name+"  "+number, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

获取联系人
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Uri externalContentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
Cursor query1 = contentResolver.query(externalContentUri, null, null, null,null);
while (query1.moveToNext()) {
String string = query1.getString(query1.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE));
long aLong = query1.getLong(query1.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
String string1 = query1.getString(query1.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, string+" “+aLong+” "+string1, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

获取视频

    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
    Uri uri= MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    while(cursor.moveToNext()){
        String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));
        long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE));
        String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "视频"+title+":"+size+":"+data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }
    获取音频
      Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
        long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
        String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "音频"+title+":"+size+":"+data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }