基于idea的SSM框架项目搭建

基于idea的SSM框架项目搭建

整合步骤

1. 创建项目，添加jar包
2. 创建包、实体类与mapper
3. 添加连接数据库文件
4. 添加日志文件
5. 添加Spring配置文件
6. 添加SpringMVC配置文件
7. 修改web.xml文件

一、搭建整合环境

1.1创建表

CREATE TABLE `logs`  (
  `logid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `ip` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `logtime` date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`logid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `userid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `userpwd` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userid`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `username_uk`(`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

1.2 创建web项目

1.3 添加jar包

1.4 创建包、实体类与Mapper

二、配置SSM整合文件

2.1 添加连接数据库的properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=xxxx

2.2 添加日志配置文件（log4j）

log4j.rootLogger=info,console

### appender.console输出到控制台 ###
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=<%d> %5p (%F:%L) [%t] (%c) - %m%n
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out

### appender.logfile输出到日志文件 ###
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=SysLog.log
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxFileSize=500KB
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxBackupIndex=7
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=<%d> %p (%F:%L) [%t] %c - %m%n

2.3 添加Spring配置文件

  在整合SSM框架时，为了对Spring配置项进行清晰的管理，我们可以采用“分而治之”的方式来定义Spring配置文件。将Spring配置文件分成三份：

applicationContext-dao.xml：用来配置与Mybatis整合

applicationContext-trans.xml：用来配置Spring声明式事务管理

applicationContext-services.xml：用来配置注解扫描以及其他的Spring配置

2.3.1 配置整合Mybatis

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置整合Mybatis-->

    <!--配置解析Properties文件的工具类-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.sky.pojo"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置MapperScannerConfigurer-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.sky.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.3.2 配置Spring声明式事务管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--配置声明式事务管理-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <import resource="applicationContext-dao.xml"/>

    <!--配置事务管理器的切面-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务属性-->
    <tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="drop*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="userLogin" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置切点-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution(* com.sky.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

2.3.3 配置注解扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sky.service"/>

</beans>

2.4 配置SpringMVC

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sky.web.controller"/>

    <!--配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置静态资源映射器-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/WEB-INF/img/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/"/>

</beans>

2.5 配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--指定Spring配置文件的位置及名称-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--配置启动Spring框架的监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

三、实现用户登录

3.1 创建业务层

public interface UsersService {
    Users userLogin(Users users);
}

3.2 创建业务层实现类

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
    @Autowired
    private UsersMapper usersMapper;

    /**
     * 用户登录
     * @param users
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Users userLogin(Users users) {
        UsersExample usersExample = new UsersExample();
        UsersExample.Criteria criteria = usersExample.createCriteria();
        criteria.andUsernameEqualTo(users.getUsername());
        criteria.andUserpwdEqualTo(users.getUserpwd());
        List<Users> list = this.usersMapper.selectByExample(usersExample);
        if(list.isEmpty() || list.size() <= 0) {
            throw new UserNotFoundException("用户名或密码有误！");
        }
        return list.get(0);
    }
}

3.3 创建自定义异常

/**
 * 自定义异常类,用户登录时错误
 * @author sky
 * @create 2020-09-26 12:47
 */
public class UserNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
    public UserNotFoundException() {
    }

    public UserNotFoundException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public UserNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

3.4 创建用户登录控制器

/**
 * 用户管理控制器
 * @author sky
 * @create 2020-09-26 12:53
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UsersController {
    @Autowired
    private UsersService usersService;

    /**
     * 处理用户登录请求
     * @param users
     * @param session
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/userLogin")
    public String userLogin(UsersExt users, HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        users.setIp(ip);
        Users user = this.usersService.userLogin(users);
        session.setAttribute("user", user);
        return "redirect:/page/index";
    }
}

3.5 全局异常处理器

/**
 * 全局异常处理器
 * @author sky
 * @create 2020-09-26 12:57
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionController {

    @ExceptionHandler({com.sky.exception.UserNotFoundException.class})
    public String userNotFoundExceptionHandler(Exception e, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", e.getMessage());
        return "login";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler({java.lang.Exception.class})
    public  String exceptionHandler(Exception e) {
        return "redirect:/page/error";
    }
}

3.6 创建用户登录页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${msg}
    <form action="/user/userLogin" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
        密码：<input type="password" name="userpwd"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="OK"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

3.7 创建异常提醒页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    出错了，请与管理员联系：sky@sky.com
</body>
</html>

3.8 创建页面跳转控制器

/**
 * 页面跳转控制器
 * @author sky
 * @create 2020-09-26 13:05
 */
@Controller
public class PageController {
    /**
     * 请求首页
     */
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String showIndex() {
        return "index";
    }

    /**
     * 处理页面跳转请求
     */
    @RequestMapping("/page/{page}")
    public String showPage(@PathVariable String page) {
        return page;
    }
}

3.9 创建判断用户是否登录的拦截器

/**
 * 判断用户是否登录
 * @author sky
 * @create 2020-09-26 13:22
 */
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Users user = (Users) session.getAttribute("user");
        if(user == null || user.getUsername().length() >= 0) {
            response.sendRedirect("/page/login");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

3.10 配置拦截器

在SpringMVC配置文件中配置拦截器

    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/page/login"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/userLogin"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/page/error"/>
            <bean class="com.sky.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

四、记录用户登录日志

4.1 创建登录日志记录切面

/**
 * 用户登录日记记录切面
 * @author sky
 * @create 2020-09-26 18:26
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class UsersLoginLogAOP {
    @Autowired
    private LogsMapper logsMapper;

    /**
     * 配置切点
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.sky.service.UsersService.userLogin(..))")
    public void myPointcut() {
    }

    /**
     * 在后置通知中记录登录日记
     * @param joinPoint
     */
    @AfterReturning("myPointcut()")
    public void userLoginLog(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        Object[] objects = joinPoint.getArgs();
        UsersExt users = (UsersExt) objects[0];
        Logs logs = new Logs();
        logs.setLogtime(new Date());
        logs.setUsername(users.getUsername());
        logs.setIp(users.getIp());
        this.logsMapper.insertSelective(logs);
    }
}

4.2 创建Users扩展实体类

public class UsersExt extends Users {
    private String ip;

    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }

    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }
}

4.3 修改控制器

    /**
     * 处理用户登录请求
     * @param users
     * @param session
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/userLogin")
    public String userLogin(UsersExt users, HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        users.setIp(ip);
        Users user = this.usersService.userLogin(users);
        session.setAttribute("user", user);
        return "redirect:/page/index";
    }

4.4 配置切面

修改applicationContext-service文件

    <!--配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sky.service,com.sky.aop"/>

修改applicationContext-trans.xml文件

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

五、项目总架构

六、运行结果

登录成功 -> 数据库记录登录信息

登录失败 -> 数据库不记录登录信息