基于vuex,keep-aliv实现的多标签页

基于vuex，keep-alive的多标签页

本人前端实习菜鸡一名，发出的东西都是项目中的一些疑难问题，虽然实现出来了需求，但是代码有些繁琐，希望大佬们多多指教，废话不多说先上图。

先安装vuex

npm

npm install vuex --save

yarn

yarn add vuex --save

新建文件夹用来存放vuex代码

创建index.js

import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';

Vue.use(Vuex);

const store = new Vuex.Store({
    state: {
        loginhash: '',
        // 状态
        worktab: {
            // 已打开的标签页
            list: [],
            // 当前选中的标签页
            current: {}
        },
        closingPage: ''
    },
    mutations: {
        // 做快速登录用的
        loginhash2 (state, hash) {
            state.loginhash = hash;
            Vue.ls.set('loginhash', hash);
        },
        // 关闭标签
        biaoqianRemove (state, p) {
            // 从list中查找要关闭标签页的索引值
            const ind = state.worktab.list.findIndex(s => s.key === p.key);
            if (ind > -1) {
                if (p === state.worktab.current) {
                    // 是当前页，返回上一页
                    if (state.worktab.list.indexOf(p) === 0) {
                        state.worktab.list.splice(ind, 1);
                        if (state.worktab.list.length === 0) {
                            // 当标签页删除完的回调，此处我是添加了一个监听 在别的页面
                        } else {
                            history.go(-1);
                        }
                    } else {
                        history.go(-1);
                        state.worktab.list.splice(ind, 1);
                    }
                } else {
                    state.worktab.list.splice(ind, 1);
                }
            }
        },
        // 添加标签页
        addBiaoqian (state, p) {
            const ind = state.worktab.list.findIndex(s => s.key === p.key);
            if (ind > -1) {
                // 标签已存在 则让当前面板选中
                state.worktab.current = state.worktab.list[ind];
            } else {
                // 标签不存在，现在新建，并且选中
                state.worktab.list.push(p);
                state.worktab.current = p;
            }
        },
        // 刷新选中
        addbiaoqian (state, p) {
            state.worktab.list = p;
        }
    },
    actions: {
        biaoqianRemove ({ commit }, p) {
            commit('biaoqianRemove', p);
        },
        addBiaoqian ({ commit }, p) {
            commit('addBiaoqian', p);
        },
        addbiaoqian ({ commit }, p) {
            commit('addbiaoqian', p);
        }
    }
});

export default store;

在mani.js中import 并挂载

import store from './store';

new Vue({
    router,
    store: store,
    render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app');

左侧导航栏（ant Design Vue）

<template>
    <div>
        <div v-if="ifShow">
            <a-menu
                mode="inline"
                :style="{ height: '100%', borderRight: 0 }"
                :defaultOpenKeys="mrdk"
                :defaultSelectedKeys="mrxz"
            >
                <a-sub-menu
                    v-for="a in yijicaidan"
                    :key="a.key"
                >
                    <span slot="title">
                        <a-icon type="a.icon" />{{ a.title }}
                    </span>

                    <a-menu-item
                        v-for="b in a.sub"
                        :key="b.key"
                        @click="tiaozhuan(b)"
                    >
                        <a-icon type="b.icon" />{{ b.title }}
                    </a-menu-item>
                </a-sub-menu>
            </a-menu>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'Menu',
    data () {
        return {
            // 默认选中的导航栏
            mrxz: [],
            // 默认打开的导航栏面板
            mrdk: [],
            // 这个地方是因为路由嵌套的问题，添加的一个重新渲染
            ifShow: true,
            list: [],
            yijicaidan: [
                {
                    title: '系统设置',
                    icon: 'setting', // 一级菜单 icon
                    key: '1', // 索引(必须唯一，是字符串)
                    sub: [// 子菜单(二级菜单)
                        {
                            title: '首页', // 菜单名称
                            path: '/setting/index', // 点击跳转的路由
                            key: '11',
                            name: 'index'
                        },
                        { title: '账户设置', path: '/setting/zhanghu', key: '12', name: 'zhanghu' }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    title: 'srbac',
                    icon: 'setting',
                    key: '2',
                    sub: [
                        {
                            title: 'srbac角色',
                            path: '/srbac/jueseguanli',
                            key: '21',
                            name: 'jueseguanli'
                        },
                        { title: 'srbac资源', path: '/srbac/ziyuanGuanli', key: '22', name: 'ziyuanGuanli' }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    title: 'rbac',
                    icon: 'setting',
                    key: '3',
                    sub: [
                        {
                            title: 'rbac角色',
                            path: '/rbac/juese',
                            key: '31',
                            name: 'juese'
                        },
                        { title: 'rbac资源', path: '/rbac/ziyuan', key: '32', name: 'ziyuan' }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        };
    },
    methods: {
        tiaozhuan (b) {
            // 调用index.js 中的addBiaoqian 方法来添加标签页
            this.$store.dispatch('addBiaoqian', b);
            // 路由跳转
            this.$router.push({ path: b.path });
            if (!window.localStorage.biaoqian) {
                const c = [];
                c.push(b);
                window.localStorage.setItem('biaoqian', JSON.stringify(c));
            } else {
                const a = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem('biaoqian'));
                const d = a.findIndex(s => s.key === b.key);
                if (d > -1) {
                    //
                } else {
                    a.push(b);
                    window.localStorage.setItem('biaoqian', JSON.stringify(a));
                }
            }
        },
        // 左侧导航栏刷新默认选中
        getUrl () {
            const url = this.$route.path;
            for (const a of this.yijicaidan) {
                for (const b of a.sub) {
                    if (b.path === url) {
                        this.mrxz.push(b.key);
                        this.mrdk.push(a.key);
                        console.log('默认选中数组', this.mrxz);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    mounted () {
        this.getUrl();
    },
    watch: {
        // 监听网址变化
        $route (to, from) {
            console.log(to.fullPath);
            for (const a of this.yijicaidan) {
                for (const b of a.sub) {
                    if (b.path === to.fullPath) {
                        console.log('2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222', to.fullPath);
                        this.mrxz = [];
                        this.mrdk = [];
                        this.mrxz.push(b.key);
                        this.mrdk.push(a.key);
                        console.log('监听默认选中', this.mrxz);
                        this.ifShow = false;
                        this.$nextTick(() => {
                            this.ifShow = true;
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
};
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

标签页

<template>
    <div>
        <a-tabs
            @change="callback"
            type="editable-card"
            v-model="activeKey"
            @edit="onEdit"
        >
            <a-tab-pane
                v-for="pane in panes"
                :tab="pane.title"
                :key="pane.key"
            >
            </a-tab-pane>
        </a-tabs>
        <keep-alive>
            <router-view></router-view>
        </keep-alive>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'RouteView',
    computed: {
        panes () {
            return this.$store.state.worktab.list;
        },
        closingPage () {
            return this.$store.state.worktab.closingPage;
        }
    },
    mounted () {
        this.getBiaoqian();
        this.selBiaoqian();
    },
    data () {
        return {
            activeKey: '',
            index: 0
        };
    },
    methods: {
        // 刷新保留标签
        getBiaoqian () {
            const a = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem('biaoqian'));
            this.$store.dispatch('addbiaoqian', a);
        },
        // 刷新选中
        selBiaoqian () {
            console.log(this.$route.path);
            const c = this.$route.path;
            for (const a of this.$store.state.worktab.list) {
                if (a.path === c) {
                    this.$store.dispatch('addBiaoqian', a);
                }
            }
        },
        // 标签切换回调
        callback (e) {
            const list = this.$store.state.worktab.list;
            for (const a of list) {
                if (a.key === e) {
                    this.$router.push({ path: a.path });
                }
            }
        },
        // 点击 x 关闭标签回调
        onEdit (e) {
            // const list = this.$store.state.worktab.list;
            for (const a of this.$store.state.worktab.list) {
                if (a.key === e) {
                    this.$store.dispatch('biaoqianRemove', a);
                    // 删除本地存储的标签
                    const b = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem('biaoqian'));
                    for (const c of b) {
                        if (c.key === e) {
                            b.splice(this.index, 1);
                            window.localStorage.setItem('biaoqian', JSON.stringify(b));
                            this.index = 0;
                            return;
                        }
                        this.index = this.index + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    watch: {
        // 监听$store.state.worktab.current 来选中打开面板
        '$store.state.worktab.current' (tab) {
            console.log('this.$store.state.worktab.current1', this.$store.state.worktab.current);
            if (tab.length === 0) {
                this.activeKey = null;
            } else {
                this.activeKey = tab.key;
            }
        },
        // 监听url地址 来选中标签 或者添加
        $route (to, from) {
            for (const a of this.$store.state.worktab.list) {
                if (a.path === to.fullPath) {
                    this.$store.dispatch('addBiaoqian', a);
                }
            }
        },
        // 监听$store.state.worktab.list 当为空时返回  /
        '$store.state.worktab.list' (tab) {
            console.log('this.$store.state.worktab.list', this.$store.state.worktab.list);
            if (tab.length === 0) {
                this.$router.push('/');
            }
        }
    }
};
</script>
<style scoped>

</style>

实现原理：基于vuex的数据响应式，点击左侧的导航栏跳转路由并且向index.js中传入标签页的key/title,在标签页中再从index.js中取出标签页需要的key/title来渲染页面，其中刷新保存标签页是widow. storage做的，还有在最后一个页面关闭的时候需要做跳转到指定页面的回调。

还有就是怎样取消keep-alive缓存问题，哪位大佬会麻烦教一下，哈哈哈，查了查没弄明白，我的路由是动态引入的。