初探 Quartz 任务执行框架

Quartz Demo搭建

1、导入依赖的jar包：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2、新建一个能够打印任意内容的Job：

public class PrintWordsJob implements Job{

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        String printTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss").format(new Date());
        System.out.println("PrintWordsJob start at:" + printTime + ", prints: Hello Job-" + new Random().nextInt(100));

    }
}

3、创建Schedule，执行任务：

public class MyScheduler {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException, InterruptedException {
        // 1、创建调度器Scheduler
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        // 2、创建JobDetail实例，并与PrintWordsJob类绑定(Job执行内容)
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(PrintWordsJob.class)
                                        .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 3、构建Trigger实例,每隔1s执行一次
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                .startNow()//立即生效
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(1)//每隔1s执行一次
                .repeatForever()).build();//一直执行

        //4、执行
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        System.out.println("--------scheduler start ! ------------");
        scheduler.start();

        //睡眠
        TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(1);
        scheduler.shutdown();
        System.out.println("--------scheduler shutdown ! ------------");


    }
}