Android Studio的代码笔记--HttpURLConnection学习

Get获取数据步骤

1.创造URL对象
2.创造URLConnection对象调用URL对象的openConnection( )
3.创造HttpURLConnection对象实例
4.根据状态码判断请求结果，200表示正常
5.将字节流转换成字符串

例子：获取网易新闻字符串代码

链接如图: link.

1. 新建一个类HttpURLconnectionClass

public class HttpURLconnectionClass {
    public static String getData(String urlpath){
        String data="";
        try {
            URL url=new URL(urlpath);
            URLConnection conn=url.openConnection();
            HttpURLConnection httpConn =(HttpURLConnection) conn;
            int responseCode =httpConn.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode==200){
                InputStream is =httpConn.getInputStream();
                data = StreamtoString(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return data;
    }
    public static String StreamtoString(InputStream is){
        String str="";
        StringBuilder builder =new StringBuilder();
        try {
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
            String con;
            while ((con=br.readLine())!=null){
                builder.append(con);
            }
            br.close();
            return builder.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}

2. Activity中代码

public class Main4Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tvHttpClient;
    Handler handler;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main3);
        tvHttpClient=findViewById(R.id.tvHttpClient);
        handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                if(msg.what==1){
                    String response=(String)msg.obj;
                    tvHttpClient.setText(response);
                }
            }
        };
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                String netdata="";
                netdata=HttpURLconnectionClass.getData("http://c.m.163.com/nc/article/headline/T1348647853363/0-40.html");
                Log.i("LXH","access"+netdata);
                Message msg =Message.obtain();
                msg.what=1;
                msg.obj=netdata;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

3. AndroidManifest.xml里面添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

4. 运行
   
   项目代码链接: HTTPApplication.

扩展

将得到的字符串解析

欢迎指错，一起学习鸭