java 跨域请求访问外部接口

Java 跨域访问主要用到

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.*;

常用有post ,get请求，将请求返回的值转化为map,用阿里巴巴的fastjson提取内容

package com.company;


import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.*;

public class HttpURLConnectionUtil {
    /**
     *
     * @param URL  请求路由
     * @param data 发送参数
     * @return  json字符串
     */
    public String postRequest(String URL,String data){
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try{
            URL url = new URL(URL);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //发送POST请求必须设置为true
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //设置连接超时时间和读取超时时间
            conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            //获取输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            String jsonStr = data;
            out.write(jsonStr);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            //取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
            if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()){
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null){
                    result.append(line);
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("ResponseCode is an error code:" + conn.getResponseCode());
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in != null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException ioe){
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param URL 请求路由
     * @return
     */
    public String GetRequest(String URL){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            //创建远程url连接对象
            URL url = new URL(URL);
            //通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接，强转成HTTPURLConnection类
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置连接超时时间和读取超时时间
            conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(60000);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("authorization","Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJsb2dpbl91c2VyX2tleSI6IjA4ZGZmNzNkLWU2YmItNDg5Zi05Y2U3LTQ0ODRmYzhjMjZmYyJ9.xA85nSNi211TaWKkcsfdnqkEXSlPFNs3Rn4UtGvZVq2YagQ6lsD-AGZ-8XXkGNjte7SKa7UOsDsLJz6GXvlkRw");
            //发送请求
            conn.connect();
            //通过conn取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
            if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()){
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                    result.append(line);
                    //System.out.println(line);
                }
               // System.out.println(result);
            }else{
                System.out.println("ResponseCode is an error code:" + conn.getResponseCode());
            }
        }catch (MalformedURLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(br != null){
                    br.close();
                }
                if(is != null){
                    is.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException ioe){
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return result.toString();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HttpURLConnectionUtil http = new HttpURLConnectionUtil();
        String data = "{\"username\":\"admin\", \"password\":\"admin123\"}";
        System.out.println("Testing 1 - Do Http GET request");
        String str= http.GetRequest("http://localhost:8080/getInfo");
       // System.out.println(str);
        //第二种方式
        Map mapTypes = JSON.parseObject(str);
//        Map mapTypes2 = JSON.parseObject(mapTypes.get("user").toString());
//        System.out.println(mapTypes2.get("admin"));
        for(Object oj : mapTypes.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(mapTypes.get(oj));

        }
        System.out.println(http.postRequest("http://localhost:8080/login",data));
    }

}