JavaBasic:抽象类

• 抽象方法定义了子类必须实现的接口规范
• 定义了抽象方法的类就是抽象类
• 从抽象类继承的子类必须实现抽象方法
• 如果不实现抽象方法，该类仍然是个抽象类

public abstract class Shape {
    public abstract double area();
}

public class Rect extends Shape{
    private double length;
    private double width;

    public Rect(double length,double width){
        this.length=length;
        this.width=width;
    }

    @Override
    public double area() {
        return length*width;
    }
}


public class Circle extends Shape{
    private double radius;

    public Circle(double radius){
        this.radius=radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double area() {
        return Math.PI*radius*radius;
    }
}


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape rect=new Rect(1.0,20);
        Shape circle=new Circle(3.0);

        System.out.println(rect.area());
        System.out.println(circle.area());

    }
}