elasticsearch中Term Query关键字 和ID 的查询方式

Term Query为精确查询

个人测试记录

特别注意的是：Term Query为精确查询，在搜索时会整体匹配关键字，不再将关键字分词。多用于姓名查询

postman工具测试：
举例：
发送：post http://localhost:9200/索引库名/doc/_search
查询name为spring的关键词
{
“query”: {
“term” : {
“name”: “spring”
}
},
“_source” : [“name”,“studymodel”]
}

注意：6.0之前的版本有type（类型）概念，type相当于关系数据库的表，ES官方将在ES9.0版本中彻底删除type。本次测试type直接随便设置一个无意义的名字doc.

1. Java代码实现
   …
   //搜索请求对象
   SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(“xc_course”);
   //设置类型
   searchRequest.types(“doc”);
   //搜索源构建对象
   SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
   //TermQuery
   searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery(“name”,“spring”));
   //source源字段过虑
   searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{“name”,“studymodel”,“price”,“timestamp”},new String[]{});
   //设置搜索源
   searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
   //执行搜索
   SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
   //获取内容
   SearchHits hits = searchResponse .getHits();
   …

根据id精确匹配

{
“query”: {
“ids” : {
“type” : “doc”,
“values” : [“3”, “4”, “100”]
}
}
}

通过termsQuery进行查询，代码如下：

//搜索请求对象
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(“xc_course”);
//设置类型
searchRequest.types(“doc”);
//搜索源构建对象
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//主键
String[] ids = new String[]{“1”,“2”};
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("_id", ids));
//source源字段过虑
searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{“name”,“studymodel”,“price”,“timestamp”},new String[]{});
//设置搜索源
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
//执行搜索
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);

**大坑大坑 关键字查询和ID查询的Api termQuery termsQuery **