[Linux] CentOS 7 安装yum

目录

1. 查看系统自带的yum

2. 删除yum下的所有组件

3. 下载yum

4. 安装yum

5. 运行makecache 生成缓存

6. 清理软件源

7. 更新yum文件

---

1. 查看系统自带的yum

   [root@localhost ~]#  rpm -qa | grep yum
   yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch
   yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch
   PackageKit-yum-1.1.10-2.el7.centos.x86_64
   yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
   yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64
   yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch

2. 删除yum下的所有组件

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
   警告：/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf 已另存为 /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf.rpmsave

3. 下载yum

   [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
   --2022-05-08 08:58:12--  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
   正在解析主机 mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)... 101.71.33.11
   正在连接 mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)|101.71.33.11|:80... 已连接。
   已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
   长度：1572 (1.5K) [application/octet-stream]
   正在保存至: “CentOS7-Base-163.repo”
   
   100%[===========================================================================================================>] 1,572       --.-K/s 用时 0s      
   
   2022-05-08 08:58:12 (432 MB/s) - 已保存 “CentOS7-Base-163.repo” [1572/1572])
   
   [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
   
   [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
   
   [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
   
   [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
   
   [root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

4. 安装yum

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
   获取http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
   警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.KJhqlp: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
   准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
   	软件包 python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch 已经安装
   
   [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum-* --force --nodeps

5. 运行makecache 生成缓存

   [root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
   已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
   Determining fastest mirrors
    * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
    * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
    * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
   base                                                                                                                          | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
   extras                                                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
   updates                                                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
   (1/7): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                               | 147 kB  00:00:00     
   (2/7): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                 | 2.6 MB  00:00:00     
   (3/7): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                           | 277 kB  00:00:00     
   (4/7): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                             | 7.2 MB  00:00:00     
   (5/7): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                          | 8.2 MB  00:00:01     
   (6/7): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                              | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
   (7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                            |  15 MB  00:00:02     
   元数据缓存已建立
   

6. 清理软件源

   [root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
   已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
   正在清理软件源： base extras updates
   Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

7. 更新yum文件

   [root@localhost ~]# yum update
   已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
   Determining fastest mirrors
    * base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
    * extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
    * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
   base                                                                                                                          | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
   extras                                                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
   updates                                                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
   (1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                 | 153 kB  00:00:00     
   (2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                             | 246 kB  00:00:00     
   (3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                               | 6.1 MB  00:00:00     
   (4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                            |  15 MB  00:00:01     
   正在解决依赖关系
   --> 正在检查事务
   ---> 软件包 NetworkManager.x86_64.1.1.18.8-1.el7 将被 升级
   
   ......
   是否继续？[y/N]：y
   
   ......
   是否继续？[y/N]：y