安装与配置
使用root用户登陆MySQL数据库
# mysql
新建glance数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
对glance数据库授予权限
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
用之前对应生成的十六进制数代替“GLANCE_DBPASS”字段
退出数据库，然后运行admin用户的OpenRC脚本文件
$ . admin-openrc
创建glance用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
输出结果
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 2a7cb6861f8a4aa283a45374f1268ee0 |
| name | glance |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
授予glance用户在service项目中使用admin角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
创建glance服务实体
$ openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
输出结果
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image |
| enabled | True |
| id | ab0640334c624f63995c39d6f677285e |
| name | glance |
| type | image |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
创建镜像服务的API端点
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 2072ef64d7c24e0bb9bbf26ae3b43b4e |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | ab0640334c624f63995c39d6f677285e |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://controller:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | e7258f9db1e14089969ae5945fe8319a |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | ab0640334c624f63995c39d6f677285e |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://controller:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 347ea172c58841c89d2f374a9ba2a6ba |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | ab0640334c624f63995c39d6f677285e |
| service_name | glance |
| service_type | image |
| url | http://controller:9292 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
安装glance软件包
# apt-get install glance
输入如下指令编辑glance配置文件
# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
在打开的文件中修改如下键值
[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
在[glance_store] 部分，配置本地文件系统和镜像文件存储位置
[glance_store]
# ...
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
用之前对应生成的十六进制数代替“GLANCE_PASS”和“GLANCE_DBPASS”字段
省略号（…）表示保留原有默认配置选项
[keystone_authtoken]部分要注释或删除其他选项
完成后同步glance数据库
# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
重启镜像服务
# service glance-api restart
验证操作
通过一个小型Linux镜像CirrOS来测试镜像服务是否正常运行
下载镜像文件
$ wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img
上传镜像至OpenStack，存储格式为QCOW2，容器格式为bare
$ openstack image create "cirros" --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare
输出结果
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | 443b7623e27ecf03dc9e01ee93f67afe |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2019-09-11T07:51:43Z |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| file | /v2/images/3239e6b8-3eb9-4c47-8343-5a14bc2c1cad/file |
| id | 3239e6b8-3eb9-4c47-8343-5a14bc2c1cad |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | cirros |
| owner | None |
| properties | os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='6513f21e44aa3da349f248188a44bc304a3653a04122d8fb4535423c8e1d14cd6a153f735bb0982e2161b5b5186106570c17a9e58b64dd39390617cd5a350f78', os_hidden='False' |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 12716032 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2019-09-11T07:51:44Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | shared |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
查看已有镜像列表
$ openstack image list
输出结果
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 3239e6b8-3eb9-4c47-8343-5a14bc2c1cad | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
参考链接: https://docs.openstack.org/glance/stein/install/install-ubuntu.html.
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