基于ElasticSearch-7.9.2-实现京东搜索关键字高亮

1.爬虫数据，存储es

1.1导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.es</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-es-jd</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-es-jd</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.9.2</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.13.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.76</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.2使用Jsoup爬取数据

package com.es.utils;

import com.es.entity.Stuff;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class JsoupComponent {

    // public static String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
    // public static String USER_AGENT_VALUE = "";

    public List<Stuff> getDataFormJD(String keyswords) throws Exception {
        // 获取路径
        String url = "https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=" + keyswords;
        // 爬取数据
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url),3000);
        Element j_goodsList = document.getElementById("J_goodsList");
        Elements li1 = j_goodsList.getElementsByTag("li");
        // 利用stuffs去获取
        List<Stuff> stuffs = new ArrayList<>();

        // Jsoup爬取元素
        for (Element li : li1) {
            String picurl = li.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("data-lazy-img");
            String price = li.getElementsByClass("p-price").text();
            String title = li.getElementsByClass("p-name").select("em").text();
            stuffs.add(
                    Stuff.builder().name(title).url(picurl).price(price).build()
            );
        }

        return stuffs;
}


}

2.从es获取数据呈现页面中

2.1编写配置类

package com.es.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")));
        return client;
    }
}

2.2编写Service

package com.es.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.es.config.ElasticSearchConfiguration;
import com.es.entity.Stuff;
import com.es.utils.JsoupComponent;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.*;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.elasticsearch.search.query.QuerySearchRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class GetDataAndPutDataService {
    @Autowired
    JsoupComponent jsoupComponent;

    @Autowired
    RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    // 插入数据方法
    public String insertDataToEs(String keywords) throws Exception {
        // 利用多数据插入BulkRequest
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        
        // 先获取数据 利用Jsoup
        List<Stuff> dataFormJD = jsoupComponent.getDataFormJD(keywords);
        
        // 再将逐一插入BulkRequest 默认的id。需要转JSON数据
        for(int i = 0 ; i < dataFormJD.size();i++) {
            bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("jd_list")
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(dataFormJD.get(i)), XContentType.JSON));
        }

        // 实现插入
        BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        return bulk.status().toString();
    }

    // 获取数据，未高亮
    public List<Map<String,Object>> getDataFromEs(String keywords,int pageNo,int pageSize) throws Exception{
        // 利用SearchRequest执行操作
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_list");
        
        // 利用SearchSourceBuilder构建查询条件
        SearchSourceBuilder srb = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        // 采用分页
        srb.from(pageNo);
        srb.size(pageSize);

        // 查询。trem是精确查询，可用于数字或者全中查询，这里只查关键字。则用matchQuery
        // 利用QueryBuilders工具类建立具体查询条件
        MatchQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", keywords);


        // srb.query(termQueryBuilder);
        srb.query(termQueryBuilder);

        srb.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        // 加入SearchRequest
        searchRequest.source(srb);
        
        // 实现查询，返回的是hits的数组。
        SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for(SearchHit documentFields : response.getHits().getHits()){
            list.add(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
        }

        return list;
    }
}

3.获取高亮关键字

3.1 编写Service

public List<Map<String,Object>> getDataFromEsToHightLight(String keywords,int pageNo,int pageSize) throws Exception{
        // 利用SearchRequest执行操作
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_list");
        SearchSourceBuilder srb = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        // 采用分页
        srb.from(pageNo);
        srb.size(pageSize);

        // 查询。trem是精确查询，可用于数字或者全中查询，这里只查关键字。则用matchQuery
        // 利用QueryBuilders工具类建立具体查询条件
        MatchQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", keywords);


        // srb.query(termQueryBuilder);
        srb.query(termQueryBuilder);

        srb.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));


        // 设置高亮。并且添加高亮代码
        HighlightBuilder highlighter = new HighlightBuilder();
        // 是否设置多个关键字显示
        highlighter.requireFieldMatch(false);
        highlighter.field("name");
        highlighter.preTags("<span style='color:red'>");
        highlighter.postTags("</span>");



        srb.highlighter(highlighter);

        searchRequest.source(srb);

        // 查询
        SearchResponse response = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();



        for(SearchHit documentFields : response.getHits().getHits()){
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = documentFields.getHighlightFields();
            // 将返回的查询先获取高亮
            HighlightField name = highlightFields.get("name");
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = documentFields.getSourceAsMap();
            // 假如有高亮，则替换原先无高亮的关键字属性
            if(name != null){
                Text[] fragments = name.fragments();
                String n_name = "";
                for(Text text : fragments){
                    n_name += text;
                }
                sourceAsMap.put("name",n_name);
            }
            list.add(sourceAsMap);
        }

        return list;
    }

4.相应页面与实体类

4.1 实体类

package com.es.entity;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@Builder
public class Stuff {
    private String name;
    private String price;
    private String url;
}

4.2 页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:v-model="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>Java-ES仿京东实战</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/style.css}"/>
    <script th:src="@{/js/jquery.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/js/vue.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/js/axios.min.js}"></script>
</head>

<body class="pg">
<div class="page" id="app">
    <div id="mallPage" class=" mallist tmall- page-not-market ">

        <!-- 头部搜索 -->
        <div id="header" class=" header-list-app">
            <div class="headerLayout">
                <div class="headerCon ">
                    <!-- Logo-->
                    <h1 id="mallLogo">
                        <img th:src="@{/images/jdlogo.png}" alt="">
                    </h1>

                    <div class="header-extra">

                        <!--搜索-->
                        <div id="mallSearch" class="mall-search">
                            <form name="searchTop" class="mallSearch-form clearfix">
                                <fieldset>
                                    <legend>天猫搜索</legend>
                                    <div class="mallSearch-input clearfix">
                                        <div class="s-combobox" id="s-combobox-685">
                                            <div class="s-combobox-input-wrap">
                                                <input type="text" v-model="keywords" autocomplete="off" value="dd" id="mq"
                                                       class="s-combobox-input" aria-haspopup="true">
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <button type="submit" @click.prevent="getData()"  id="searchbtn">搜索</button>
                                    </div>
                                </fieldset>
                            </form>
                            <ul class="relKeyTop">
                                <li><a>Java</a></li>
                                <li><a>前端</a></li>
                                <li><a>Linux</a></li>
                                <li><a>大数据</a></li>
                                <li><a>理财</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 商品详情页面 -->
        <div id="content">
            <div class="main">
                <!-- 品牌分类 -->
                <form class="navAttrsForm">
                    <div class="attrs j_NavAttrs" style="display:block">
                        <div class="brandAttr j_nav_brand">
                            <div class="j_Brand attr">
                                <div class="attrKey">
                                    品牌
                                </div>
                                <div class="attrValues">
                                    <ul class="av-collapse row-2">
                                        <li><a href="#"> 狂神说 </a></li>
                                        <li><a href="#"> Java </a></li>
                                    </ul>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>

                <!-- 排序规则 -->
                <div class="filter clearfix">
                    <a class="fSort fSort-cur">综合<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">人气<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">新品<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">销量<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">价格<i class="f-ico-triangle-mt"></i><i class="f-ico-triangle-mb"></i></a>
                </div>

                <!-- 商品详情 -->
                <div class="view grid-nosku">

                    <div class="product" v-for="product in result">
                        <div class="product-iWrap">
                            <!--商品封面-->
                            <div class="productImg-wrap">
                                <a class="productImg">
                                    <img :src="product.url">
                                </a>
                            </div>
                            <!--价格-->
                            <p class="productPrice">
                                <em>{{product.price}}</em>
                            </p>
                            <!--标题-->
                            <p class="productTitle" >
                                <a v-html="product.name"></a>
                            </p>
                            <!-- 店铺名 -->
                            <div class="productShop">
                                <span>店铺： 狂神说Java </span>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 成交信息 -->
                            <p class="productStatus">
                                <span>月成交<em>999笔</em></span>
                                <span>评价 <a>3</a></span>
                            </p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


<script>
    var vue = new Vue({
        el : '#app',
        data:{
            keywords : '',
            result:[]
        },
        methods: {
            getData: function(){
                var key = this.keywords;
                console.log(key);
                axios.get('/get/'+key+'/1/10').then(res => {
                    console.log(res);
                    this.result = res.data;
                })
            }

        }
    })

</script>

</body>
</html>

5.总结

首先本文并没有写出控制类，请自行编写，其次网页的静态文件也没有写出，原因是实在太多了，这里只是提供一些方法而已。
在编写的时候，有以下反思：

• 在网页中如果要整合Vue和axios，直接在标签中引入即可，也可以将网页中的js复制拷贝到本地，在引入即可使用，方便快捷。
• trem 和 match 两种查询的方式，看主要需求，一开始用trem查询，查询不出来，原因是精确查询，而且字段类型是keywords，固然查不出来，而match的话，是模糊查询的一种，可以查出。
• 相应的es的rest风格的代码还不够熟练。需要多加练习。
• 在多条件查询下，es是使用SearchRequest 、SearchSourceBuilder、和工具类QueryBuilders使用的。
• 可以利用Jsoup进行简单网页代码解析，但是如果遇到需要登陆的页面，使用Jsoup需要通过其他方式，而且有些网页爬取出来的是利用js代码曾现的数据，如豆*网页，所以得利用其余进行爬取数据，具体未来再展开。