关于centos8在运行docker时出现的temporary failure in name resolution 问题

解决方法

先上解决方法，具体问题见下方

# systemctl disable firewalld
# reboot

方法来源

可能原因是centos8与docker的兼容问题，所以需要关闭防火墙。

具体问题

Step 8/9 : RUN pip  install -r  requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
 ---> Running in 950f24a15725
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fb7626cd610>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')': /simple/django/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fb7626c8ed0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')': /simple/django/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fb7626c8d90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')': /simple/django/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fb7626c8d10>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')': /simple/django/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fb7626c8990>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')': /simple/django/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Django==2.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for Django==2.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
ERROR: Service 'app' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c pip  install -r  requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple' returned a non-zero code: 1

出现这个情况，第一时间尝试在非容器环境执行相同命令，命令正常执行，说明网络正常。搜索报错信息，给出的一般是DNS相关情况，也有一篇文章指出是内存的原因。

进一步确认，尝试在docker环境中ping网络，情况如下。

Step 3/11 : RUN ping -w 4 163.177.151.110 #百度ip
 ---> Running in fca30cd8d31e
PING 163.177.151.110 (163.177.151.110) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 163.177.151.110: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=39.8 ms
64 bytes from 163.177.151.110: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=26.1 ms
64 bytes from 163.177.151.110: icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=24.10 ms
64 bytes from 163.177.151.110: icmp_seq=4 ttl=54 time=23.8 ms

--- 163.177.151.110 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 8ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 23.782/28.668/39.784/6.473 ms
Removing intermediate container fca30cd8d31e
 ---> 5febbab41d2d
Step 4/11 : RUN ping -w 4 www.baidu.com #百度域名
 ---> Running in 66dc4902963d
ping: www.baidu.com: Temporary failure in name resolution
ERROR: Service 'app' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c ping -w 4 www.baidu.com #百度域名' returned a non-zero code: 2

可见应该是DNS问题。

解决过程

查资料
查CSDN，百度，google，得到的解决方式大多是DNS问题。解决DNS的方法主要有以下几种：
1、修改/etc/resolv.conf

$ vim /etc/resolv.conf
#增加如下内容
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.8.4
$systemctl restart NetworkManager

如果再次

$cat /etc/resolv.conf

输出内容有变的话（文件包含#Generated from NetworkManager），可以

$ chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf

或者手动配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens22 文件，具体请搜索linux配置网络。
2、创建或增加r内容至文件/etc/docker/daemon.json

$vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "dns":["8.8.8.8",
      "8.8.4.4"
      ]
}

最后，https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/docker-container-no-network.html，该链接内容提供了一个非常完整的思路。

但是，执行了以上所有内容，都无法解决问题，即除了开始提供的关闭防火墙方法，一切都没用，真的坑啊。

解决后

Step 8/9 : RUN pip  install -r  requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
 ---> Running in 8504c8002a9e
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting Django==2.2
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/54/85/0bef63668fb170888c1a2970ec897d4528d6072f32dee27653381a332642/Django-2.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.4MB)
Collecting django-allauth==0.39.1
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/9c/dc/b7821e2b62311e402c24749f32dcbc337501f1d87e4eb2d4ef19e1e95f31/django-allauth-0.39.1.tar.gz (534kB)
Collecting django-ckeditor==5.6.1
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a5/a7/9a6f039f950cb148bb60d9223bcafe31329b3c85dc9a3d9b74182649c343/django-ckeditor-5.6.1.tar.gz (1.6MB)
Collecting django-js-asset==1.2.2
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/aa/2d/98089cf51c8e83bc70723021390b94a3638a4a0ce30a47e2e70476b2095d/django_js_asset-1.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting django-model-utils==3.1.2
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/d1/92/8a6b15368bb407f0a2e716bf603e73c843af782b98e68f23c19697742f8a/django_model_utils-3.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting django-mptt==0.10.0
......