js 数据格式相互转换,ArrayBufer转字符串,字符串转ArrayBufer,ArrayBuffer转hex,hex转字符串

开发过程中总是有些乱七八糟的数据,特别是对接设备的时候

今天就分享一下个人项目开发中使用到的数据转换方法

有需要的小伙伴自取

• 十六进制字符串转换成ArrayBufer

    string2buffer (str) {
      return new Uint8Array(
        str.match(/[\da-f]{2}/gi).map(function (h) {
          return parseInt(h, 16);
        })
      ).buffer;
    },

• ArrayBuffer转字符串

    buf2str (buffer) {
      let encodedString = String.fromCodePoint.apply(
        null,
        new Uint8Array(buffer)
      );
      let decodedString = decodeURIComponent(escape(encodedString));
      //没有这一步中文会乱码
      return decodedString;
    },

• ArrayBuffer转hex

    ab2hex (buffer) {
      var hexArr = Array.prototype.map.call(
        new Uint8Array(buffer),
        function (bit) {
          return ("00" + bit.toString(16)).slice(-2);
        }
      );
      return hexArr.join(",");
    },

• hex数据转字符串

    hexstr (str) {
      var _this = this;
      var arr = str.split("0d");
      var arr3 = [];
      var obj = {};
      var arr1 = [];
      var reg = new RegExp(",", "g");
      arr.forEach((element) => {
        arr3.push(_this.hex2str(element.replace(reg, "")));
      });
      arr3.forEach((element) => {
        for (let index = 0; index < element.length; index++) {
          if (element[index] == ":") {
            var namea = element.substring(0, index);
            var valueA = element.substring(index + 1, element.length);
            obj[namea] = valueA;
            arr1.push(obj);
          }
        }
      });
      uni.hideLoading();
      return arr1[0];
    },
    hex2str (str) {
      var len = str.length / 2;
      var result = "";
      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        let data = str.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2);
        result += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(data, 16));
      }
      return decodeURIComponent(escape(result));
    },