使用docker安装mysql5.7并映射到主机

一、首先安装docker

这一步自己搜~~

二、使用docker安装mysql5.7镜像

sudo docker image pull mysql:5.7.30

安装好以后使用代码查看是否安装成功

sudo docker image ls 

三、在本地创建下面的文件夹

文件夹：

        /home/你的用户名/mysql/data

配置文件：

        /home/你的用户名/msql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

配置文件内容：

opyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error      = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

四、启动镜像

sudo docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 -p 3306:3306 -d --network=host -v /home/jasper/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/jasper/mysql/mysql.conf.d:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d mysql:5.7.30

-v  你本地的文件路径（需要映射到的路径):docker中的路径

-e 设置密码

-p 设置映射端口，可以使用3307:3306

--name: 你自定义的容器名称

 五、进入容器启动mysql

sudo docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash

mysql -uroot -p

六、赋予权限（方便主机下的远程连接）

grant all privileges on *.*  to 'root'@'%' ; 

flush privileges;  刷新权限

七、通过navicat连接

端口号，ip地址，账号密码不用我教你了吧~