&是按位逻辑运算符,比如5 & 6,5和6转换为二进制是101和110,此时101 & 110=100,100转换为十进制是4,所以5 & 6=4;
|是按位或逻辑运算符,比如5|6,就是101|110,得到111=7,所以最后结果为7;
^ 是按位异或逻辑运算符,比如5 ^ 6,其实是101^ 110,结果是011,所以5^6的答案是3;
今天做题遇到一个,傻逼的我当成了幂运算。。。。
# uncompyle6 version 3.7.4
# Python bytecode 2.7 (62211)
# Decompiled from: Python 3.8.6 (tags/v3.8.6:db45529, Sep 23 2020, 15:52:53) [MSC v.1927 64 bit (AMD64)]
# Embedded file name: 1.py
# Compiled at: 2017-06-03 10:20:43
import base64
def encode(message):
s = ''
for i in message:
x = ord(i) ^ 32
x = x + 16
s += chr(x)
return base64.b64encode(s)
correct = 'XlNkVmtUI1MgXWBZXCFeKY+AaXNt'
flag = ''
print 'Input flag:'
flag = raw_input()
if encode(flag) == correct:
print 'correct'
else:
print 'wrong'
# okay decompiling E:\ctf��Ŀ\2020.11.28\f417c0d03b0344eb9969ed0e1f772091.pyc
解码运算:
import base64
def decode(message):
str = ''
s=base64.b64decode(message)
for i in s:
x = i-16
x = x^32
str += chr(x)
return str
correct = 'XlNkVmtUI1MgXWBZXCFeKY+AaXNt'
flag = decode(correct)
print(flag)
对一个数进行按位异或逻辑运算,只需要对相同数字再进行一次按位异或运算,即可得到原来数字。