基于GTID搭建主从复制

1 清理环境

pkill mysqld
 rm -rf /data/mysql/data/*
 rm -rf /data/binlog/*
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data /data/binlog 

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/*

2 准备配置文件

主库db01：
mv /etc/my.cnf /tmp
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/data/app/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server_id=51
port=3306
secure-file-priv=/tmp
autocommit=0
log_bin=/data/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
log-slave-updates=1
[mysql]
prompt=db01 [\\d]>
EOF

slave1(db02)：
mv /etc/my.cnf /tmp
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/data/app/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server_id=52
port=3306
secure-file-priv=/tmp
autocommit=0
log_bin=/data/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
log-slave-updates=1
[mysql]
prompt=db02 [\\d]>
EOF

slave2(db03)：
mv /etc/my.cnf /tmp
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/data/app/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server_id=53
port=3306
secure-file-priv=/tmp
autocommit=0
log_bin=/data/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
gtid-mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=true
log-slave-updates=1
[mysql]
prompt=db03 [\\d]>
EOF

3 初始化数据

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/data/app/mysql  --datadir=/data/mysql/data 

4 启动数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

5 构建主从：

master:51
slave:52,53

51:
grant replication slave  on *.* to repl@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123';

52\53:
change master to 
master_host='10.0.0.51',
master_user='repl',
master_password='123' ,
MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;

start slave;