Java双向链表实现

//双向链表实现
public class TwoWayLinkedList <T>{
    private Node head;
    private Node last;
    private int length;

    private class  Node{
        Node pre;
        Node next;
        T data;

        public Node(){}
        public Node(Node pre, T data, Node next) {
            this.pre = pre;
            this.next = next;
            this.data = data;

        }
    }

    public TwoWayLinkedList(){
        this.head=new Node(null,null,null);
        this.last=null;
        this.length=0;
    }

    public void add(T e) {
        Node n = head;
        if (length == 0) {
            last = new Node(head, e, null);
            head.next=last;
            length++;
        }
        else {
            //找到最后一个结点
            Node oldLast=last;
            //创建新节点
            oldLast.next = new Node(oldLast, e, null);
            last=oldLast.next;
            length++;
        }
    }

    //在i位置插入一个结点
    public void insert(int i,T e){
        Node n=head;
        //找到第i-1个节点
        for (int a = 1; a < i; a++) {
            n=head.next;
        }

        //如果直接是在最后一个位置加结点
        if (i==length+1){
            last=new Node(last.pre,e,null);
            length++;
        }
        else if(i>0&&i<length+1){
            //创建新结点
            Node node = new Node(n, e, n.next);
            n.next.pre = node;
            n.next = node;
            length++;
        }

    }

    public void clear(){
        head.next=null;
        length=0;
    }

    public void out(){
        Node n=head;
        for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++) {
            n=n.next;
            System.out.println(n.data);
        }
    }

}

/* * 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构 */ package dsa; public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque { protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵) protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵) protected int size;//队列中元素的数目 //构造函数 public Deque_DLNode() { header = new DLNode(); trailer = new DLNode(); header.setNext(trailer); trailer.setPrev(header); size = 0; } //返回队列中元素数目 public int getSize() { return size; } //判断队列是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return (0 == size) ? true : false; } //取首元素(但不删除) public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return header.getNext().getElem(); } //取末元素(但不删除) public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return trailer.getPrev().getElem(); } //在队列前端插入新节点 public void insertFirst(Object obj) { DLNode second = header.getNext(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second); second.setPrev(first); header.setNext(first); size++; } //在队列后端插入新节点 public void insertLast(Object obj) { DLNode second = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer); second.setNext(first); trailer.setPrev(first); size++; } //删除首节点 public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = header.getNext(); DLNode second = first.getNext(); Object obj = first.getElem(); header.setNext(second); second.setPrev(header); size--; return(obj); } //删除末节点 public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode second = first.getPrev(); Object obj = first.getElem(); trailer.setPrev(second); second.setNext(trailer); size--; return(obj); } //遍历 public void Traversal() { DLNode p = header.getNext(); while (p != trailer) { System.out.print(p.getElem()+" "); p = p.getNex
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