ubuntu安装python3.6.7

不要卸载ubuntu自带的python版本；

ubuntu下不同版本的python可以共存，可直接安装python3.6。

1.升级包索引和软件

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade -y

2.安装编译所需包

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

3.下载Python3.6

官网下载Python-3.6.7.tgz文件

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.7/Python-3.6.7.tgz

4.解压Python安装包

tar -xzvf Python-3.6.7.tgz

5.编译和安装

cd Python-3.6.7

配置安装位置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/python36 

sudo make

sudo make install

6.建立软连接

sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/python3

sudo ln -s /usr/local/src/python36/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3

sudo ln -s /usr/local/src/python36/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3

7.测试

python3 -v

pip3 -v

成功