Linux下安装MySQL（8.0.26）

1、下载安装包

解压好把

• mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• mysql-community-common-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

这五个文件上传至服务器内

2、安装

一定严格按照顺序来安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3、命令

#查看启动状态
systemctl status mysqld
#启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld
#查看初始密码  A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: **+=7UFGo1h?
cat /var/log/mysqld.log
#查看开机自启状态 （如果为enabled则为开机自启）
systemctl list-unit-files|grep mysqld.service
#设置MySQL开机自启
systemctl emable mysqld.service
#连接MySQL
mysql -uroot -p
#修改密码（有个什么级别的问题  必须包含大写字母、小写字母、数字、特殊符号）
ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'Aa123.'

4、报错问题

#报错信息
error: Failed dependencies:
        perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64
#解决办法
yum install perl