CentOS 7中Python3.7.2的安装

说明
全部操作都在root用户下执行

1.安装编译相关工具
yum -y groupinstall “Development tools”
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
yum install libffi-devel -y
2.下载安装包解压
cd #回到用户目录
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tar.xz
tar -xvJf Python-3.7.2.tar.xz
或下载此链接
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.2.tar
3.编译安装
mkdir /usr/local/python3 #创建编译安装目录
cd Python-3.7.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
4.创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3
5.验证是否成功
python3 -V
pip3 -V

看到此结果则表示python3.7.2和pip3安装成功。