mysql MHA架构搭建过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 16:47:31 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 16:47:31 发布
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45284484
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【环境介绍】

系统环境：Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 + 5.7.18 + MHA version 0.57

系统

IP

主机名

备注

版本

xx系统

192.168.142.111

mysqlmha1

主库

5.7.18 -log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

192.168.142.112

mysqlmha2

备库(预主库)

192.168.142.113

mysqlmha3

备库&MHA MGM

192.168.142.111

mysqlmha1

VIP

【搭建步骤：软件部署】

主机操作配置hosts文件

192.168.142.111 mysqlmha1
192.168.142.112 mysqlmha2
192.168.142.113 mysqlmha3
192.168.142.113 mysqlmha3 —如果有管理节点，添加即可

用户目录创建

#groupadd mysql

#useradd mysql -g mysql

#mkdir /home/mysql/logs //创建日志目录

#mkdir /home/mysql/tmp //创建pid目录

将其置于/var/lib下并解压安装包

#tar -xvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

#mv mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql //改名为mysql目录

#mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/data //创建数据目录

#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/data /home/mysql/tmp /home/mysql/logs //修改权限

初始化mysql数据库

cd /var/lib/mysql

./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/var/lib/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql /data --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

创建配置文件，注意文件目录及server_id，其他参数可根据具体情况调整

cat >/etc/mymha.cnf
#For advice on how to change settings please see

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]

Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

changes to the binary log between backups.

log_bin

Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

datadir=/var/lib/mysql/data
socket=/var/lib/mysql/data/mysql01.sock
port = 3306

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/home/mysql/logs/mysql01.err
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/data/mysqldb01.pid

server-id = 111
basedir=/var/lib/mysql
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

default_storage_engine=InnoDB
default_tmp_storage_engine=InnoDB
character_set_server=utf8
user=mysql
log_timestamps=system
sync_binlog=1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
innodb_thread_concurrency=32
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity=200
innodb_file_per_table=1

innodb_undo_tablespaces=3

max_connections=1000
max_user_connections=100
long_query_time=1
lower_case_table_names=1
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/home/mysql/logs/slow01.log
tmpdir=/home/mysql/tmp
wait_timeout=300
thread_cache_size=100
expire_logs_days=30

#binlog set
log-bin=/home/mysql/logs/binlog01
relay-log=/home/mysql/logs/relaylog01
binlog-format = ROW
gtid-mode = ON
enforce-gtid-consistency = ON
log-slave-updates = ON
master-info-repository = TABLE
relay-log-info-repository = TABLE
binlog-checksum = NONE

slave-parallel-workers=4
slave-preserve-commit-order=1
slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK

设置开机启动并启动mysql服务

#cp /var/lib/mysql/support_files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

#service mysql start

#service mysql status

配置环境变量并加载环境变量

#vi /etc/profile

PATH=/var/lib/mysql/bin:$PATH

#source /etc/profile

或者直接使用mysql启动指定配置文件，一台主机多个mysql实例时可以使用这种方式启动，我这里使用以下方式启动

#mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mymha.cnf &

连接数据库

#mysql -uroot -p -P3306 --protocol=tcp

关闭数据库

#mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mymha.cnf --protocol=tcp -P3306 shutdown -uroot -pmysql

查看数据库初始化密码

#cat /home/mysql/logs/mysql.err|grep -i ‘temporary password’

使用root用户进入数据库后修改密码

Mysql>set password = password(‘mysql’);

其他主机安装mysql步骤跟上面一致，注意修改/etc/my.cnf 中的server_id参数

其他备库或者直接使用拷贝的方法安装mysql

#scp -r /var/lib/mysql 192.168.142.xxx: /var/lib/

#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql

#vi /etc/my.cnf

server_id = xxx

#cd /var/lib/mysql/data

#rm auto.cnf

初始化mysql数据库

#./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/var/lib/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql /data --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

使用root用户进入数据库后修改密码

#cat /home/mysql/logs/mysql.err|grep -i ‘temporary password’

Mysql>set password = password(‘mysql’);

执行以上后完成mysql安装

【搭建步骤：主从配置】

所有节点创建同步用户repl,ip%表示范围(1对多)，密码为repl

mysql>create user repl@‘192.168.142.%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘repl’;

赋予该用户同步所有数据库的表的权限

mysql>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON . TO repl@‘192.168.142.%’;

mysql>flush privileges;

两个备库节点执行

mysql>change master to master_user= ‘repl’,master_host=‘192.168.142.111’,master_password=‘repl’,master_port=3306,MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;

启动从库服务

mysql> slave start;

查看主从复制状态

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.142.111
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: binlog01.000011
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 529
Relay_Log_File: relaylog01.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 395
Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog01.000011
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

…

        Executed_Gtid_Set: 42f239e7-5908-11e8-8214-000c2926d694:1,

4651522f-5908-11e8-807d-000c293193c4:1,
8d7abed9-d4cd-11e7-a165-000c29c913a2:1-7,
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1-15:1000002-1000075
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running运行正常则完成主从复制搭建

【配置MHA高可用】

主库手工配置VIP

sudo /sbin/ifconfig eno16777736:2 192.168.142.114 netmask 255.255.255.0 //注意添加掩码，会引起业务无法连接

所有节点安装软件包，上传mha4mysql-node-0.57-0.el7.noarch.rpm

http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-955386-1.html

#yum install perl-DBD-MySQL -y

#yum install mha4mysql-node-0.57-0.el7.noarch.rpm

管理节点安装MHA管理软件（192.168.142.113）

先行安装相关的perl依赖包：

perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Class-Load-0.20-3.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Data-OptList-0.107-9.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.21-4.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.94-6.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-List-MoreUtils-0.33-9.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Email-Date-Format-1.002-15.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Log-Dispatch-2.41-1.el7.1.noarch.rpm

perl-MIME-Lite-3.030-1.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-MIME-Types-1.38-2.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Mail-Sender-0.8.23-1.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Mail-Sendmail-0.79-21.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-MailTools-2.12-2.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Module-Runtime-0.013-4.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Module-Implementation-0.06-6.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Net-LibIDN-0.12-15.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Net-SMTP-SSL-1.01-13.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Package-DeprecationManager-0.13-7.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Package-Stash-0.34-2.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Package-Stash-XS-0.26-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Net-SSLeay-1.55-6.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Parallel-ForkManager-1.18-2.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Params-Util-1.07-6.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Params-Validate-1.08-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-Sub-Install-0.926-6.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Sys-Syslog-0.33-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

perl-TimeDate-2.30-2.el7.noarch.rpm

perl-Try-Tiny-0.12-2.el7.noarch.rpm

#yum install mha4mysql-manager-0.57-0.el7.noarch.rpm

所有节点配置SSH互信

创建主机MHA用户及，所有节点执行配置

#useradd mha

#passwd mha //密码为mha

赋予mha用户有sudo权限，一定要执行以下操作，否则mha用户会没有权限进行修改相关主机操作

#echo “mha ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL” >> /etc/sudoers

#sudo sed -i ‘s/Defaults requiretty/#Defaults requiretty/g’ /etc/sudoers

#sudo cat /etc/sudoers | grep requiretty

#su - mha

$ssh-keygen -t rsa

$ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mha@192.168.142.111

$ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mha@192.168.142.112

$ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mha@192.168.142.113

主节点创建mha用户

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘mha’@‘192.168.142.%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘Mha_ahm%0118’; //注意密码变动需要修改后面的配置文件mha用户密码

创建MHA切换脚本和配置文件

#mkdir -p /etc/masterha

#mkdir -p /var/log/masterha/app1/

#chown -R mha:mha /var/log/masterha/app1/

#cd /etc/masterha

[root@mysqlmha3 masterha]# cat app1.cnf
[server default]
manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log
manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1
master_ip_failover_script="/usr/bin/master_ip_failover"
master_ip_online_change_script="/usr/bin/master_ip_online_change"
ping_interval=5
remote_workdir=/tmp
repl_password=repl　　###数据库用户信息，如果用户密码修改，则修改相应的用户及密码
repl_user=repl
secondary_check_script="/usr/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.142.112 -s 192.168.142.113 --user=root --master_host=mysqlmha1 --master_ip=192.168.142.111 --master_port=3306"
ssh_user=mha　　　　###主机用户，如果用户密码修改，则修改相应的用户及密码
user=mha
password=Mha_ahm%0118

[server1]　　###主库信息
hostname=192.168.142.111
master_binlog_dir="/mysql/mysql57/logs"
port=3306

[server2]　　###预备主库信息
hostname=192.168.142.112
master_binlog_dir="/mysql/mysql57/logs"
port=3306
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0

[server3]　　###备库信息
hostname=192.168.142.113
master_binlog_dir="/mysql/mysql57/logs"
port=3306
no_master=1
[root@mysqlmha3 masterha]#

上传配置文件

cd /usr/bin

masterha_secondary_check

master_ip_online_change

master_ip_failover

[root@mysqlmha3 bin]# cat >masterha_secondary_check
#!/usr/bin/env perl

Copyright © 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc.,

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

use strict;
use warnings FATAL => ‘all’;

use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage;
use MHA::ManagerConst;

my @monitoring_servers;
my (
$help, $version, $ssh_user, $ssh_port,
$ssh_options, $master_host, $master_ip, $master_port,
$master_user, $master_password, $ping_type
);
my $timeout = 5;

$| = 1;
GetOptions(
‘help’ => $help,
‘version’ => $version,
‘secondary_host=s’ => @monitoring_servers,
‘user=s’ => $ssh_user,
‘port=s’ => $ssh_port,
‘options=s’ => $ssh_options,
‘master_host=s’ => $master_host,
‘master_ip=s’ => $master_ip,
‘master_port=i’ => $master_port,
‘master_user=s’ => $master_user,
‘master_password=s’ => $master_password,
‘ping_type=s’ => $ping_type,
‘timeout=i’ => $timeout,
);

if ($version) {
print “masterha_secondary_check version $MHA::ManagerConst::VERSION.\n”;
exit 0;
}

if ($help) {
pod2usage(0);
}

unless ($master_host) {
pod2usage(1);
}

sub exit_by_signal {
exit 1;
}
local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{HUP} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{TERM} = &exit_by_signal;

s s h u s e r = " m h a " u n l e s s ( ssh_user = "mha" unless ( sshu​ser="mha"unless(ssh_user);
s s h p o r t = 22 u n l e s s ( ssh_port = 22 unless ( sshp​ort=22unless(ssh_port);
m a s t e r p o r t = 3306 u n l e s s ( master_port = 3306 unless ( masterp​ort=3306unless(master_port);

if ($ssh_options) {
$MHA::ManagerConst::SSH_OPT_CHECK = $ssh_options;
}
M H A : : M a n a g e r C o n s t : : S S H O P T C H E C K =   s / V A R C O N N E C T T I M E O U T / MHA::ManagerConst::SSH_OPT_CHECK =~ s/VAR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT/ MHA::ManagerConst::SSHO​PTC​HECK= s/VARC​ONNECTT​IMEOUT/timeout/;

0: master is not reachable from all monotoring servers

1: unknown errors

2: at least one of monitoring servers is not reachable from this script

3: master is reachable from at least one of monitoring servers

my $exit_code = 0;

foreach my $monitoring_server (@monitoring_servers) {
my $ssh_user_host = $ssh_user . ‘@’ . $monitoring_server;
my $command =
"ssh $MHA::ManagerConst::SSH_OPT_CHECK -p $ssh_port $ssh_user_host "perl -e "
. “\“use IO::Socket::INET; my \\\$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new”
. “(PeerAddr => \\\”$master_host\\\”, PeerPort=> $master_port, "
. "Proto =>‘tcp’, Timeout => $timeout); if(\\\$sock) { close(\\\$sock); "
. “exit 3; } exit 0;\” “”;
my r e t = s y s t e m ( ret = system( ret=system(command);
$ret = $ret >> 8;
if ( $ret == 0 ) {
print
“Monitoring server $monitoring_server is reachable, Master is not reachable from $monitoring_server. OK.\n”;
next;
}
if ( $ret == 3 ) {
if ( defined $ping_type
&& $ping_type eq $MHA::ManagerConst::PING_TYPE_INSERT )
{
my $ret_insert;
my $command_insert =
"ssh $MHA::ManagerConst::SSH_OPT_CHECK -p $ssh_port KaTeX parse error: Can't use function '\'' in math mode at position 15: ssh_user_host \̲'̲" . "/u…master_user -p m a s t e r p a s s w o r d − h master_password -h masterp​assword−hmaster_host "
. "-e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS infra; "
. “CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS infra.chk_masterha (\key\\ tinyint NOT NULL primary key,\val\\ int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0’) engine=MyISAM; "
. “INSERT INTO infra.chk_masterha values (1,unix_timestamp()) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE val=unix_timestamp()”’”;
my $sigalrm_timeout = 3;
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub {
die “timeout.\n”;
};
alarm $sigalrm_timeout;
r e t i n s e r t = s y s t e m ( ret_insert = system( reti​nsert=system(command_insert);
$ret_insert = $ret_insert >> 8;
alarm 0;
};
if ( $@ || $ret_insert != 0 ) {
print
“Monitoring server $monitoring_server is reachable, Master is not writable from $monitoring_server. OK.\n”;
next;
}
}
print “Master is reachable from $monitoring_server!\n”;
$exit_code = 3;
last;
}
else {
print “Monitoring server $monitoring_server is NOT reachable!\n”;
$exit_code = 2;
last;
}
}

exit $exit_code;

Documentation

=pod

=head1 NAME

masterha_secondary_check - Checking master availability from additional network routes

=head1 SYNOPSIS

masterha_secondary_check -s secondary_host1 -s secondary_host2 … --user=ssh_username --master_host=host --master_ip=ip --master_port=port

See online reference (http://code.google.com/p/mysql-master-ha/wiki/Parameters#secondary_check_script) for details.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

See online reference (http://code.google.com/p/mysql-master-ha/wiki/Parameters#secondary_check_script) for details.

[root@mysqlmha3 bin]#

[root@mysqlmha3 bin]# cat >master_ip_online_change
#!/usr/bin/env perl

Copyright © 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc.,

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Note: This is a sample script and is not complete. Modify the script based on your environment.

use strict;
use warnings FATAL => ‘all’;

use Getopt::Long;
use MHA::DBHelper;
use MHA::NodeUtil;
use Time::HiRes qw( sleep gettimeofday tv_interval );
use Data::Dumper;

my $_tstart;
my $_running_interval = 0.1;
my (
$command, $orig_master_is_new_slave, $orig_master_host,
$orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $orig_master_user,
$orig_master_password, $orig_master_ssh_user, $new_master_host,
$new_master_ip, $new_master_port, $new_master_user,
$new_master_password, $new_master_ssh_user,
);

my $vip = ‘192.168.142.114’; # Virtual IP
my $key = “2”;
my $gateway = ‘192.168.142.2’;
my $netmask = “255.255.255.0”;
my s s h s t a r t v i p = " s u d o / s b i n / i f c o n f i g e n o 16777736 : ssh_start_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig eno16777736: sshs​tartv​ip="sudo/sbin/ifconfigeno16777736:key $vip netmask $netmask;/sbin/arping -I eno16777736 -c 3 -s $vip $gateway >/dev/null 2>&1";
my s s h s t o p v i p = " s u d o / s b i n / i f c o n f i g e n o 16777736 : ssh_stop_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig eno16777736: sshs​topv​ip="sudo/sbin/ifconfigeno16777736:key down";
my $sshuser = “mha”;

GetOptions(
‘command=s’ => $command,
‘orig_master_is_new_slave’ => $orig_master_is_new_slave,
‘orig_master_host=s’ => $orig_master_host,
‘orig_master_ip=s’ => $orig_master_ip,
‘orig_master_port=i’ => $orig_master_port,
‘orig_master_user=s’ => $orig_master_user,
‘orig_master_password=s’ => $orig_master_password,
‘orig_master_ssh_user=s’ => $orig_master_ssh_user,
‘new_master_host=s’ => $new_master_host,
‘new_master_ip=s’ => $new_master_ip,
‘new_master_port=i’ => $new_master_port,
‘new_master_user=s’ => $new_master_user,
‘new_master_password=s’ => $new_master_password,
‘new_master_ssh_user=s’ => $new_master_ssh_user,
);

exit &main();

sub current_time_us {
my ( $sec, $microsec ) = gettimeofday();
my c u r d a t e = l o c a l t i m e ( curdate = localtime( curdate=localtime(sec);
return $curdate . " " . sprintf( “%06d”, $microsec );
}

sub sleep_until {
my e l a p s e d = t v i n t e r v a l ( elapsed = tv_interval( elapsed=tvi​nterval(_tstart);
if ( $_running_interval > $elapsed ) {
sleep( $_running_interval - $elapsed );
}
}

sub get_threads_util {
my $dbh = shift;
my $my_connection_id = shift;
my $running_time_threshold = shift;
my $type = shift;
r u n n i n g t i m e t h r e s h o l d = 0 u n l e s s ( running_time_threshold = 0 unless ( runningt​imet​hreshold=0unless(running_time_threshold);
t y p e = 0 u n l e s s ( type = 0 unless ( type=0unless(type);
my @threads;

my $sth = $dbh->prepare(“SHOW PROCESSLIST”);
$sth->execute();

while ( my $ref = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ) {
my $id = $ref->{Id};
my $user = $ref->{User};
my $host = $ref->{Host};
my $command = $ref->{Command};
my $state = $ref->{State};
my $query_time = $ref->{Time};
my $info = $ref->{Info};
KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \s at position 12: info =~ s/^\̲s̲*(.*?)\s*/ 1 / i f d e f i n e d ( 1/ if defined( 1/ifdefined(info);
next if ( $my_connection_id == i d ) ; n e x t i f ( d e f i n e d ( id ); next if ( defined( id);nextif(defined(query_time) && $query_time < r u n n i n g t i m e t h r e s h o l d ) ; n e x t i f ( d e f i n e d ( running_time_threshold ); next if ( defined( runningt​imet​hreshold);nextif(defined(command) && c o m m a n d e q " B i n l o g D u m p " ) ; n e x t i f ( d e f i n e d ( command eq "Binlog Dump" ); next if ( defined( commandeq"BinlogDump");nextif(defined(user) && u s e r e q " s y s t e m u s e r " ) ; n e x t i f ( d e f i n e d ( user eq "system user" ); next if ( defined( usereq"systemuser");nextif(defined(command)
&& KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 26: … "Sleep" &̲& defined(query_time)
&& $query_time >= 1 );

if ( $type >= 1 ) {
  next if ( defined($command) && $command eq "Sleep" );
  next if ( defined($command) && $command eq "Connect" );
}

if ( $type >= 2 ) {
  next if ( defined($info) && $info =~ m/^select/i );
  next if ( defined($info) && $info =~ m/^show/i );
}

push @threads, $ref;

}
return @threads;
}

sub main {
if ( $command eq “stop” ) {
## Gracefully killing connections on the current master
# 1. Set read_only= 1 on the new master
# 2. DROP USER so that no app user can establish new connections
# 3. Set read_only= 1 on the current master
# 4. Kill current queries
# * Any database access failure will result in script die.
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
## Setting read_only=1 on the new master (to avoid accident)
my $new_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();

  # args: hostname, port, user, password, raise_error(die_on_error)_or_not
  $new_master_handler->connect( $new_master_ip, $new_master_port,
    $new_master_user, $new_master_password, 1 );
  print current_time_us() . " Set read_only on the new master.. ";
  $new_master_handler->enable_read_only();
  if ( $new_master_handler->is_read_only() ) {
    print "ok.\n";
  }
  else {
    die "Failed!\n";
  }
  $new_master_handler->disconnect();

  # Connecting to the orig master, die if any database error happens
  my $orig_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();
  $orig_master_handler->connect( $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port,
    $orig_master_user, $orig_master_password, 1 );

  ## Drop application user so that nobody can connect. Disabling per-session binlog beforehand
  $orig_master_handler->disable_log_bin_local();
  #print current_time_us() . " Drpping app user on the orig master..\n";
  #FIXME_xxx_drop_app_user($orig_master_handler);

  ## Waiting for N * 100 milliseconds so that current connections can exit
  my $time_until_read_only = 15;
  $_tstart = [gettimeofday];
  my @threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
    $orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
  while ( $time_until_read_only > 0 && $#threads >= 0 ) {
    if ( $time_until_read_only % 5 == 0 ) {
      printf

“%s Waiting all running %d threads are disconnected… (max %d milliseconds)\n”,
current_time_us(), $#threads + 1, $time_until_read_only * 100;
if ( KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 1: #̲threads < 5 ) {…_] )->Indent(0)->Terse(1)->Dump . “\n”
foreach (@threads);
}
}
sleep_until();
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
$time_until_read_only–;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
}

  ## Setting read_only=1 on the current master so that nobody(except SUPER) can write
  print current_time_us() . " Set read_only=1 on the orig master.. ";
  $orig_master_handler->enable_read_only();
  if ( $orig_master_handler->is_read_only() ) {
    print "ok.\n";
  }
  else {
    die "Failed!\n";
  }

  ## Waiting for M * 100 milliseconds so that current update queries can complete
  my $time_until_kill_threads = 5;
  @threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
    $orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
  while ( $time_until_kill_threads > 0 && $#threads >= 0 ) {
    if ( $time_until_kill_threads % 5 == 0 ) {
      printf

“%s Waiting all running %d queries are disconnected… (max %d milliseconds)\n”,
current_time_us(), $#threads + 1, $time_until_kill_threads * 100;
if ( KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 1: #̲threads < 5 ) {…_] )->Indent(0)->Terse(1)->Dump . “\n”
foreach (@threads);
}
}
sleep_until();
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
$time_until_kill_threads–;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
}

  ## Terminating all threads
  print current_time_us() . " Killing all application threads..\n";
  $orig_master_handler->kill_threads(@threads) if ( $#threads >= 0 );
  print current_time_us() . " done.\n";
  $orig_master_handler->enable_log_bin_local();
  $orig_master_handler->disconnect();

  ## After finishing the script, MHA executes FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
  print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
  &stop_vip();
  $exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
  warn "Got Error: $@\n";
  exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;

}
elsif ( $command eq “start” ) {
## Activating master ip on the new master
# 1. Create app user with write privileges
# 2. Moving backup script if needed
# 3. Register new master’s ip to the catalog database

We don’t return error even though activating updatable accounts/ip failed so that we don’t interrupt slaves’ recovery.

If exit code is 0 or 10, MHA does not abort

my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
  my $new_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();

  # args: hostname, port, user, password, raise_error_or_not
  $new_master_handler->connect( $new_master_ip, $new_master_port,
    $new_master_user, $new_master_password, 1 );

  ## Set read_only=0 on the new master
  $new_master_handler->disable_log_bin_local();
  print current_time_us() . " Set read_only=0 on the new master.\n";
  $new_master_handler->disable_read_only();

  ## Creating an app user on the new master
  #print current_time_us() . " Creating app user on the new master..\n";
  #FIXME_xxx_create_app_user($new_master_handler);
  $new_master_handler->enable_log_bin_local();
  $new_master_handler->disconnect();
 
  print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
  &start_vip();

  ## Update master ip on the catalog database, etc
  $exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
  warn "Got Error: $@\n";
  exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;

}
elsif ( $command eq “status” ) {

# do nothing
exit 0;

}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}

A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new master

sub start_vip() {
ssh $sshuser\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \";
}

A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master

sub stop_vip() {
ssh $sshuser\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \";
}

sub usage {
print
“Usage: master_ip_online_change --command=start|stop|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n”;
die;
}

[root@mysqlmha3 bin]#

[root@mysqlmha3 bin]# cat >master_ip_failover
#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings FATAL => ‘all’;

use Getopt::Long;

my (
$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port
);

my $gateway = ‘192.168.142.2’;
my $vip = ‘192.168.142.114’;
my $netmask = “255.255.255.0”;
my $key = “2”;
my s s h s t a r t v i p = " s u d o / s b i n / i f c o n f i g e n o 16777736 : ssh_start_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig eno16777736: sshs​tartv​ip="sudo/sbin/ifconfigeno16777736:key $vip netmask $netmask;/sbin/arping -I eno16777736 -c 3 -s $vip $gateway >/dev/null 2>&1";
my s s h s t o p v i p = " s u d o / s b i n / i f c o n f i g e n o 16777736 : ssh_stop_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig eno16777736: sshs​topv​ip="sudo/sbin/ifconfigeno16777736:key down";
$ssh_user = “mha”;

GetOptions(
‘command=s’ => $command,
‘ssh_user=s’ => $ssh_user,
‘orig_master_host=s’ => $orig_master_host,
‘orig_master_ip=s’ => $orig_master_ip,
‘orig_master_port=i’ => $orig_master_port,
‘new_master_host=s’ => $new_master_host,
‘new_master_ip=s’ => $new_master_ip,
‘new_master_port=i’ => $new_master_port,
);

exit &main();

sub main {

print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";

if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

    # $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.
    # If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
    # invalidate orig_master_ip here.
    my $exit_code = 1;

    #eval {
    #    print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
    #    &stop_vip();
    #    $exit_code = 0;
    #};


    eval {
            print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
            #my $ping=`ping -c 1 10.0.0.13 | grep "packet loss" | awk -F',' '{print $3}' | awk '{print $1}'`;
            #if ( $ping le "90.0%" && $ping gt "0.0%" ){
            #$exit_code = 0;
            #}
            #else {

            &stop_vip();

            # updating global catalog, etc
            $exit_code = 0;

            #}
    };


    if ($@) {
        warn "Got Error: $@\n";
        exit $exit_code;
    }
    exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

    # all arguments are passed.
    # If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
    # activate new_master_ip here.
    # You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc) here.
    my $exit_code = 10;
    eval {
        print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
        &start_vip();
        $exit_code = 0;
    };
    if ($@) {
        warn $@;
        exit $exit_code;
    }
    exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
    print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
    `ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_ip \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
    exit 0;
}
else {
    &usage();
    exit 1;
}

}

A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new master

sub start_vip() {
ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \";
}

A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master

sub stop_vip() {
ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \";
}

sub usage {
print
“Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n”;
}

the end.

[root@mysqlmha3 bin]#

赋予权限，否则mha无法执行脚本

chmod +x master_ip_failover

chmod +x master_ip_online_change

chmod +x masterha_secondary_check

至此，已经完成MHA脚本部署

【测试脚本】

#su – mha

检查节点间的ssh互信状态是否正常，如果有报错，确认用户，用户互信及密码

$masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

[root@mysqlmha3 bin]# su - mha
上一次登录：四 5月 17 00:47:13 CST 2018pts/6 上
[mha@mysqlmha3 ~]$ masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf…
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf…
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests…
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [debug]
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from mha@192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:22) to mha@192.168.142.112(192.168.142.112:22)…
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [debug] ok.
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from mha@192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:22) to mha@192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:22)…
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [debug] ok.
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug]
Thu May 17 04:39:51 2018 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from mha@192.168.142.112(192.168.142.112:22) to mha@192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:22)…
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug] ok.
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from mha@192.168.142.112(192.168.142.112:22) to mha@192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:22)…
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug] ok.
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug]
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from mha@192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:22) to mha@192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:22)…
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug] ok.
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from mha@192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:22) to mha@192.168.142.112(192.168.142.112:22)…
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [debug] ok.
Thu May 17 04:39:52 2018 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
[mha@mysqlmha3 ~]$

检查mysql主从复制是否正常，如果有报错，确认脚本文件权限是否准确，配置文件信息是否准确

$masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf

[mha@mysqlmha3 ~]$ masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
Thu May 17 04:40:15 2018 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Thu May 17 04:40:15 2018 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf…
Thu May 17 04:40:15 2018 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf…
Thu May 17 04:40:15 2018 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.57.
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Dead Servers:
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Alive Servers:
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] 192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:3306)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] 192.168.142.112(192.168.142.112:3306)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] 192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:3306)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] 192.168.142.112(192.168.142.112:3306) Version=5.7.18-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] GTID ON
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:3306)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] 192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:3306) Version=5.7.18-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] GTID ON
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:3306)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:3306)
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Checking slave configurations…
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:3306).
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings…
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is supported. Skipping all SSH and Node package checking.
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master…
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.142.111 is reachable.
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info]
192.168.142.111(192.168.142.111:3306) (current master)
±-192.168.142.112(192.168.142.112:3306)
±-192.168.142.113(192.168.142.113:3306)

Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.142.112…
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] ok.
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.142.113…
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] ok.
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:
Thu May 17 04:40:16 2018 - [info] /usr/bin/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=mha --orig_master_host=192.168.142.111 --orig_master_ip=192.168.142.111 --orig_master_port=3306

IN SCRIPT TESTsudo /sbin/ifconfig eno16777736:2 downsudo /sbin/ifconfig eno16777736:2 192.168.142.114 netmask 255.255.255.0;/sbin/arping -I eno16777736 -c 3 -s 192.168.142.114 192.168.142.2 >/dev/null 2>&1=

Checking the Status of the script… OK
Thu May 17 04:40:19 2018 - [info] OK.
Thu May 17 04:40:19 2018 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Thu May 17 04:40:19 2018 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).

MySQL Replication Health is OK.
[mha@mysqlmha3 ~]$

以上脚本运行输出正常则MHA部署完成，容易出错部分已经标红，注意IP信息准确。

【高可用测试】

由于输出信息较多，请查看mysql MHA架构高可用测试章节。

_微疼
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