map遍历的四种方式

entrySet遍历

Map<Employee.Status, List<Employee>> group = emps.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getStatus));
// 1. entrySet遍历，在键和值都需要时使用（最常用）
        for (Map.Entry<Employee.Status, List<Employee>> entry : group.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey() + ", value = " + entry.getValue());
        }

keySet或values遍历

Map<Employee.Status, List<Employee>> group = emps.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getStatus));
// 2. 通过keySet或values来实现遍历,性能略低于第一种方式
        // 遍历map中的值
        for (List<Employee> value : group.values()) {
            System.out.println("value = " + value);
        }

        System.out.println("----------------------------");

        // 遍历map中的键
        for (Employee.Status key : group.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key = " + key);
        }

Iterator遍历

Map<Employee.Status, List<Employee>> group = emps.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getStatus));
// 3. 使用Iterator遍历
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Employee.Status, List<Employee>>> it = group.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Employee.Status, List<Employee>> entry = it.next();
            System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey() + ", value = " + entry.getValue());
        }

forEach遍历(java8)

Map<Employee.Status, List<Employee>> group = emps.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getStatus));
        // 4. java8 Lambda
        // java8提供了Lambda表达式支持，语法看起来更简洁，可以同时拿到key和value，
        // 不过，经测试，性能低于entrySet,所以更推荐用entrySet的方式
        group.forEach((key, value) -> {
            System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
        });