mybatis基于代理dao的CRUD操作

mybatis基于代理dao的CRUD操作

​ 创建mybatis的环境在上一篇就不再写了，数据库等也在上一篇

1 创建pojo 的user表

public class User implements Serializable {
        private Integer id;
        private  String username;
        private Date birthday;
        private String sex;
        private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

2 创建userdao接口

​

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     *  查询所有操作
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    void  updateUser(User user );

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param user
     */
    void deleteUser(int user);

    /**
     * 根据id查找
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User findById(int id);

    /**
     * 根据名字模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findByName(String username);

    /**
     * 查询总用户数
      * @return
     */
    int findTotal();
}

3 创建SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配合别名  只能配置pojo内的 -->
        <typeAliases>
            <!--type指定的实体类全限定类名 alias属性指定别名 当指定了别名就不再区分大小写
            <typeAlias type="com.jty.pojo.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
            -->
           <!-- 用于指定配置别名的包， 当指定后，该包下的实体类都会注册别名，并且类名就是别名，也不区分大小写-->
            <package name="com.jty.pojo"/><package name=""/>
        </typeAliases>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 配置连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">

                <!-- 配置连接数据库的四个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdb"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>


            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
        <mappers>
            <!-- 用于指定dao接口所在的包 当指定后便不需要再写mapper resource 或者 class了
             <mapper resource="com/jty/dao/UserDao.xml" />
            -->
            <package name="com.jty.dao"/>

        </mappers>

</configuration>

4 创建userdao.xml 用于处理class中的接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jty.dao.UserDao">

    <!-- 配置查询所有   resultType 将查询结果封装到user对象中-->
        <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
                select * from user
        </select>
    <!--保存用户 -->
        <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="User">
         insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday) value(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday});
        </insert>
    <!--更新用户 -->
        <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
            update  user set username =#{username},address =#{address},sex =#{sex},birthday=#{birthday}where id=#{id}
        </update>
    <!--删除用户 -->
        <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="User">
            delete from user where id = #{id};
        </delete>
    <!--查询用户 -->
        <select id="findById" resultType="User" >
            select * from user where id = #{id}
        </select>
    <!--根据名称模糊查询用户 -->
        <select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultType="User" >
            select * from user where username like #{name}
        </select>
    <!--查询用户的总记录条数 -->
        <select id="findTotal"  resultType="int" >
           select count(id) from  user
        </select>
</mapper>

5 创建测试类进行测试

​

public class MybatisTest {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //1 读取配置文件 resources 的包应为import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3 使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //4 使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testfindAll() {
        //5 使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users
        ) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 插入数据
     */

    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("狗子");
        user.setAddress("日本");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        //5 执行保存方法
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }
    /**
     * 更新数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(43);
        user.setUsername("魏无忌");
        user.setAddress("美国");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        //5 执行保存方法
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    /**
     * 删除用户
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        userDao.deleteUser(48);
    }
    /**
     * 根据id查找
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
      User user = userDao.findById(49);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    /**
     * 模糊查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindByName() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%孙%");
        for (User user:users
             ) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询记录总条数
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindTotal() {
        int count = userDao.findTotal();
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

例：