mybatis使用注解增删查改

mybatis使用注解增删查改

使用注解替代之前的xml配置 ，只需将之前的sql语句写在接口上 更改之前的SqlMapConfig中的配置即可

​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
	<!--配置别名-->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.jty.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases>

	<environments default="mysql">
		<environment id="mysql">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
		<!-- 引入指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置-->
		<mappers>
			<package name="com.jty.dao"/>
		</mappers>
</configuration>

1创建user实体实例化

public class User  implements Serializable {
        private  Integer id;
        private  String username;
        private  String address;
        private  String sex;
        private Date birthday;
			此处省略get set tostring
}

2 创建user的接口

public  interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * 在mybatis中一共四个注解
     * 增删改查
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param userId
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id} ")
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user  where id=#{id} ")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%' ")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

    /**
     * 查询总用户数量
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select count(*) from user")
    int findTotalUser();
}

3测试

​

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("王二狗");
        user.setAddress("河北天津");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("男");
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(49);
        user.setUsername("鲁智深");
        user.setAddress("河北二郎庙");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }


    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        userDao.deleteUser(51);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);
    }


    @Test
    public  void testFindByName(){
//        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("孙");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public  void testFindTotal(){
        int total = userDao.findTotalUser();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}