Java实现Socket学习（二）

        对（一）进行升级，继承线程，让服务端能够和多个客户端连接。

        将读写相关的功能提出，成一个新类，在主函数中只进行开启端口的工作，读写功能放在继承 了线程的类的run函数中。

服务端主函数：

public class TelServerV3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
        while (true){
            Socket s = ss.accept();
            System.out.printf("got client connection: %s%n", s.getRemoteSocketAddress());
            MServer ms = new MServer(s);
            ms.start();
            System.out.printf("close client %s%n", s.getRemoteSocketAddress());
        }

    }
}

线程类：

public class MServer extends Thread{
    Socket socket;
    public MServer(Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        try{
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((socket.getInputStream())));
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while((line = reader.readLine()) !=null){
                System.out.printf("get message from client: %s%n", line);
                // response back to client
                String now = sdf.format(new Date());
                pw.println(String.format("%s - %s", now, line));
                pw.flush();
            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            //catch it, then we can continue consumer the next client connection
            System.out.printf("got error: %s%n", ex.getMessage());
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端：

public class LinkTestV2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket s1 = new Socket();
        s1.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8888));
        Scanner m = new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s1.getOutputStream()));
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s1.getInputStream()));
        System.out.print("please input sth：");
        String line = m.nextLine();
        String line2 = null;
        while (line != null) {
            System.out.printf("write out> %s%n", line);
            pw.println(line);
            pw.flush();
            line2 = br.readLine();
            System.out.printf("reply> %s",line2);
            System.out.println();
            System.out.print("please input sth：");
            line = m.nextLine();
        }
    }
}

        如何使同一个主函数多次运行？

         下拉框中选择Edit Configurations... ，然后弹出新的窗口，点击Modify options，在所属下拉框中选择Allow multiple instances，前有 √ 即可。

        这样就可以运行一个服务端，多次启动客户端，使用telnet也同样可以（开多个黑窗口）。每个客户端线程都会分配一个socket，这样就可以进行多对一进行通讯了。