paramiko远程执行命令

paramiko远程执行命令

# encoding: utf-8
import numpy as np
import paramiko
import time
def creatSShConnectOb(hostname, username, password, port=22):
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    try:
        ssh.connect(hostname, port, username=username, password=password, timeout=60) #  timeout protection
        return ssh
    except:
        print('Warning:\nFist connect the {} failed, now will retry!'.format(hostname))
        ssh.connect(hostname, port, username=username, password=password, timeout=60) #  timeout re-try
        print('Error:\nAttempt to connect ABC failed!!! Please check the IP / port/ account / password.')


def chanel_exe_cmd(ChanelSSHOb, cmd, t=0.1):
    ChanelSSHOb.send(cmd)
    ChanelSSHOb.send("\n")
    time.sleep(t)
    resp = ChanelSSHOb.recv(9999).decode("utf8")
    print("#"*40)
    return resp



if __name__ == '__main__':
    ssh = creatSShConnectOb(hostname="192.168.110.16", username="root", password="xxx")
    chanelSSHOb = ssh.invoke_shell()
    result = chanel_exe_cmd(chanelSSHOb, "pwd")
    print(result)
    result = chanel_exe_cmd(chanelSSHOb, "cd /data")
    print(result)
    result = chanel_exe_cmd(chanelSSHOb, "pwd")
    print(result)

结果

[root@110-16 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@110-16 ~]# 
########################################
cd /data
########################################

[root@110-16 data]# pwd
/data
[root@110-16 data]# 

报错

ValueError: ('Invalid private key', [_OpenSSLErrorWithText(code=67764350, lib=4, func=160, reason=12

将paramiko的版本降低到2.7.2即可

paramiko无法获取全部回显
因为使用recv方法每次最多只能获取到65535字节，超过这个大小就需要循环获取
下面脚本以messages文件为例

# encoding: utf-8
import paramiko
import time        # 引入 time 模块，用于延时。

def exec_command():
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())    
    ssh.connect(ip,22,user,password)    #SSH端口默认22，可改
    command = ssh.invoke_shell()
    cmd = "cat /var/log/messages \n"
    # cmd = "ls"
    command.send(cmd)
    sleep_time = 0.5
    result = ""
    recv_ready_status = command.recv_ready()
    time.sleep(sleep_time)          # 需要休眠一下，否则太快了recv里面没有数据
    while recv_ready_status:
        output = command.recv(65535).decode("utf-8")
        result += output
        time.sleep(sleep_time)
        recv_ready_status = command.recv_ready()

    ssh.close()
    return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
    result= exec_command()
    print(result)