无锁、独占锁、读写锁

无锁情况

读写操作都是共享的，实际读可以共享，写操作不能共享的，数据不一致。

class MyCathe{
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
    public void Write(String key,String value){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备写入---------");
        String string = map.put(key, value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入完成----------"+string);
    }
    public void Read(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备读取----------");
        String s = map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取完成----------"+s);
    }
}
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCathe myCathe = new MyCathe();
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            int finalI1 = i;
            new Thread(()-> {
                myCathe.Write(finalI1 +"", finalI1 +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            int finalI1 = i;
            new Thread(()-> {
                myCathe.Read(finalI1 +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

 加锁synchronized或者Lock都行（独占锁）。

class MyCathe{
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public  void Write(String key,String value){
        lock.lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备写入---------");
            String string = map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入完成----------"+string);
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void Read(String key){
        lock.lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备读取----------");
            String s = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取完成----------"+s);

        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCathe myCathe = new MyCathe();
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            int finalI1 = i;
            new Thread(()-> {
                myCathe.Write(finalI1 +"", finalI1 +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            int finalI1 = i;
            new Thread(()-> {
                myCathe.Read(finalI1 +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

 读写锁

public  void Write(String key,String value){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备写入---------");
            String string = map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入完成----------"+string);
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }
    public void Read(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备读取----------");
            String s = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取完成----------"+s);

        } finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCathe myCathe = new MyCathe();
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            int finalI1 = i;
            new Thread(()-> {
                myCathe.Write(finalI1 +"", finalI1 +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            int finalI1 = i;
            new Thread(()-> {
                myCathe.Read(finalI1 +"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}