flow able入门-快速搭建flow able

1.新建一个Maven项目
2.目录格式如下：

3.pom.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>flowable_test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
            <artifactId>flowable-engine</artifactId>
            <version>6.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.176</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

4.CallExternalSystemDelegate.java内容如下：

package org.flowable;

import org.flowable.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.flowable.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate;

/**
 * @author
 * @create 
 */
public class CallExternalSystemDelegate implements JavaDelegate {
    public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) {
        System.out.println ( "Calling the external system for employee "
                + execution.getVariable ( "employee" ) );
    }
}

5.HolidayRequest.java内容如下：

import org.flowable.engine.*;
import org.flowable.engine.history.HistoricActivityInstance;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration;
import org.flowable.engine.repository.Deployment;
import org.flowable.engine.repository.ProcessDefinition;
import org.flowable.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.flowable.task.api.Task;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author
 * @create 
 */
public class HolidayRequest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg = new StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration ()
                .setJdbcUrl ( "jdbc:h2:mem:flowable;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1" )
                .setJdbcUsername ( "sa" )
                .setJdbcPassword ( "" )
                .setJdbcDriver ( "org.h2.Driver" )
                .setDatabaseSchemaUpdate ( ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE );

        ProcessEngine processEngine = cfg.buildProcessEngine ();
        RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService ();
        Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment ()
                .addClasspathResource ( "holiday-request.bpmn20.xml" )
                .deploy ();
        ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery ()
                .deploymentId ( deployment.getId () )
                .singleResult ();
        System.out.println ( "Found process definition : " + processDefinition.getName () );
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner ( System.in );

        System.out.println ( "Who are you?" );
        String employee = scanner.nextLine ();

        System.out.println ( "How many holidays do you want to request?" );
        Integer nrOfHolidays = Integer.valueOf ( scanner.nextLine () );

        System.out.println ( "Why do you need them?" );
        String description = scanner.nextLine ();
        RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService ();

        Map < String, Object > variables = new HashMap < String, Object > ();
        variables.put ( "employee", employee );
        variables.put ( "nrOfHolidays", nrOfHolidays );
        variables.put ( "description", description );
        ProcessInstance processInstance =
                runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey ( "holidayRequest", variables );


        TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService ();
        List < Task > tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery ().taskCandidateGroup ( "managers" ).list ();
        System.out.println ( "You have " + tasks.size () + " tasks:" );
        for (int i = 0; i < tasks.size (); i++) {
            System.out.println ( (i + 1) + ") " + tasks.get ( i ).getName () );
        }

        System.out.println ( "Which task would you like to complete?" );
        int taskIndex = Integer.valueOf ( scanner.nextLine () );
        Task task = tasks.get ( taskIndex - 1 );
        Map < String, Object > processVariables = taskService.getVariables ( task.getId () );
        System.out.println ( processVariables.get ( "employee" ) + " wants " +
                processVariables.get ( "nrOfHolidays" ) + " of holidays. Do you approve this?" );
        boolean approved = scanner.nextLine ().toLowerCase ().equals ( "y" );
        variables = new HashMap < String, Object > ();
        variables.put ( "approved", approved );
        taskService.complete ( task.getId (), variables );


        HistoryService historyService = processEngine.getHistoryService ();
        List < HistoricActivityInstance > activities =
                historyService.createHistoricActivityInstanceQuery ()
                        .processInstanceId ( processInstance.getId () )
                        .finished ()
                        .orderByHistoricActivityInstanceEndTime ().asc ()
                        .list ();

        for (HistoricActivityInstance activity : activities) {
            System.out.println ( activity.getActivityId () + " took "
                    + activity.getDurationInMillis () + " milliseconds" );
        }
    }
}

6.holiday-request.bpmn20.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
             xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI"
             xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC"
             xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI"
             xmlns:flowable="http://flowable.org/bpmn"
             typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
             expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath"
             targetNamespace="http://www.flowable.org/processdef">

    <process id="holidayRequest" name="Holiday Request" isExecutable="true">

        <startEvent id="startEvent"/>
        <sequenceFlow sourceRef="startEvent" targetRef="approveTask"/>

        <userTask id="approveTask" name="Approve or reject request" flowable:candidateGroups="managers"/>
        <sequenceFlow sourceRef="approveTask" targetRef="decision"/>

        <exclusiveGateway id="decision"/>
        <sequenceFlow sourceRef="decision" targetRef="externalSystemCall">
            <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression">
                <![CDATA[
          ${approved}
        ]]>
            </conditionExpression>
        </sequenceFlow>
        <sequenceFlow sourceRef="decision" targetRef="sendRejectionMail">
            <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression">
                <![CDATA[
          ${!approved}
        ]]>
            </conditionExpression>
        </sequenceFlow>

        <serviceTask id="externalSystemCall" name="Enter holidays in external system"
                     flowable:class="org.flowable.CallExternalSystemDelegate"/>
        <sequenceFlow sourceRef="externalSystemCall" targetRef="holidayApprovedTask"/>

        <userTask id="holidayApprovedTask" name="Holiday approved" flowable:assignee="${employee}"/>
        <sequenceFlow sourceRef="holidayApprovedTask" targetRef="approveEnd"/>

        <serviceTask id="sendRejectionMail" name="Send out rejection email"
                     flowable:class="org.flowable.SendRejectionMail"/>
        <sequenceFlow sourceRef="sendRejectionMail" targetRef="rejectEnd"/>

        <endEvent id="approveEnd"/>

        <endEvent id="rejectEnd"/>

    </process>

</definitions>

7.log4j.properties代码如下：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CA
log4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CA.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

8.结果如下说明成功了：