Angular 中的路由详细配置过程

一、Angular 创建一个默认带路由的项目

1. 命令创建项目

 ng new angualrdemo08 --skip-install

2. 创建需要的组件

ng g component home 
ng g component news 
ng g component newscontent

3. 找到 app-routing.module.ts 配置路由

引入组件

import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component'; 
import { NewsComponent } from './news/news.component'; 
import { NewscontentComponent } from './newscontent/newscontent.component';

配置路由

const routes: Routes = [ 
	{path: 'home', component: HomeComponent}, 
	{path: 'news', component: NewsComponent}, 
	{path: 'newscontent/:id', component: NewscontentComponent}, 
	{path: '', redirectTo: '/home', pathMatch: 'full'} 
];

4. 找到 app.component.html 根组件模板，配置 router-outlet 显示动态加载的路由

<div>
	<a routerLink="/home">首页</a> 
	<a routerLink="/news">新闻</a> 
</div> 
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

二、Angular routerLink 跳转页面 默认路由

<a routerLink="/home">首页</a>
 <a routerLink="/news">新闻</a>

 //匹配不到路由的时候加载的组件 或者跳转的路由
  { 
  		path: '**', /*任意的路由*/ 
  		// component:HomeComponent 
 	    redirectTo:'home' 
  }

三、routerLinkActive 设置 routerLink 默认选中路由

<h1>
	<a routerLink="/home" routerLinkActive="active">首页</a> 
	<a routerLink="/news" routerLinkActive="active">新闻</a> 
</h1> 

//方式2
<h1>
	<a [routerLink]="[ '/home' ]" routerLinkActive="active">首页</a>
 	<a [routerLink]="[ '/news' ]" routerLinkActive="active">新闻</a> 
</h1>

// css中设置样式
.active{ 
	color:red;
 }

四、动态路由

1.配置动态路由

const routes: Routes = [ 
	{path: 'home', component: HomeComponent}, 
	{path: 'news', component: NewsComponent}, 
	{path: 'newscontent/:id', component: NewscontentComponent}, 
	{path: '', redirectTo: '/home', pathMatch: 'full'} 
];

2.跳转传值

<a [routerLink]="[ '/newscontent/',aid]">跳转到详情</a>

<a routerLink="/newscontent/{{aid}}">跳转到详情</a>

3.获取动态路由的值

import { ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';

constructor( private route: ActivatedRoute) {

}

ngOnInit() { 
	console.log(this.route.params); 
	this.route.params.subscribe(data=>this.id=data.id); 
}

五、动态路由的 js 跳转

1. 引入

 import { Router } from '@angular/router';

2.初始化

export class HomeComponent implements OnInit { 
	constructor(private router: Router) { 
	} 
	
	ngOnInit() {
	}
	
	goNews(){ 
		// this.router.navigate(['/news', hero.id]); 
		this.router.navigate(['/news']); 
	} 
}

3.路由跳转

this.router.navigate(['/news', hero.id]);

六、路由 get 传值 js 跳转

1. 引入 NavigationExtras

import { Router ,NavigationExtras} from '@angular/router';

2.定义一个 goNewsContent 方法执行跳转，用 NavigationExtras 配置传参。

goNewsContent(){ 
	let navigationExtras: NavigationExtras = { 
		queryParams: { 'session_id': '123' }, 
		fragment: 'anchor' 
	};
	this.router.navigate(['/news'],navigationExtras); 
}

3.获取 get 传值

constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { 
	console.log(this.route.queryParams); 
}

七、父子路由

1. 创建组件引入组件

import { NewsaddComponent } from './components/newsadd/newsadd.component'; 
import { NewslistComponent } from './components/newslist/newslist.component';

2. 配置路由

{ 
	path: 'news', 
	component:NewsComponent,
 	children: [ 
 		{path:'newslist', component:NewslistComponent },
 		{path:'newsadd', component:NewsaddComponent } 
 	] 
}

3. 父组件中定义 router-outlet

<router-outlet></router-outlet>