权限管理

通过使用Spring Security来实现权限的管理

1、建立一个UserDetails接口、UserDetails作用是于封装当前进行认证的用户信息。

public  interface  UserDetails  extends  Serializable  { 
Collection<?  extends  GrantedAuthority>  getAuthorities(); String  getPassword();
String  getUsername();
boolean  isAccountNonExpired(); boolean  isAccountNonLocked(); boolean  isCredentialsNonExpired(); boolean  isEnabled();
}
<!-- User类中的代码-->`
public  class  User  implements  UserDetails,  CredentialsContainer  {

private  String  password; private  final  String  username;
private  final  Set<GrantedAuthority>  authorities; private  final  boolean  accountNonExpired;  //帐户是否过期 private  final  boolean  accountNonLocked;  //帐户是否锁定
private  final  boolean  credentialsNonExpired;  //认证是否过期
private  final  boolean  enabled;  //帐户是否可用

｝

2、导入Spring Security的jar包、.配置过滤器。
pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>

web.xml

<filter>
  <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3、新建spring-security.xml文件:在web.xml中添加classpath

<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

4、 添加页面和userservice extend UserDetailsService

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
		//定义一个用户实体类
		UserInfo userInfo = null;
		//根据用户名从数据库获取用户信息
		userInfo = userDao.getUserInfoByName(username);
		//根据用户id从数据库获取用户的持有的角色信息
		List<Role> roles = roleDao.getByUserId(userInfo.getId());
		userInfo.setRoles(roles);
		//创建一个框架定义的User对象，并把用户名和密码和权限信息作为构造函数的参数传进去
		User user = new User(username, "{noop}" + userInfo.getPassword(), getAuthority(userInfo.getRoles()));
		return user;
	}

	private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
		//创建一个存框架定义的角色列表的list
		List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
		//遍历数据库中取出的角色列表，并将之转化为框架认可的角色列表
		for (Role role : roles) {
			list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role.getRoleName()));
		}
		return list;
	}
}

5、最后通过设置页面端标签控制权限，需要先导入<%@taglib uri=“http://www.springframework.org/security/tags” prefix=“security”%>