Spark的Standalone和On Yarn的环境搭建

于 2020-05-11 16:08:28 发布
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分类专栏： # Spark 文章标签： spark
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45316851/article/details/106056366
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Standalone（独立模式）

注意：伪分布式集群环境搭建

准备工作

  • 准备物理虚拟机一台

    版本：CentOS7

  • 配置网络

    # 如果需要配置双网卡，需要添加网卡硬件支持
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

1. 将ip的分配方式改为static
2. 添加 IPADDR=静态IP地址
3. 添加 NETMASK=255.255.255.0
4. 网卡开机自启动 ONBOOT=yes

  • 关闭防火墙

    [root@bogon ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl disable  firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

  • 修改主机名

    [root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/hostname
Spark

  • 配置hosts映射

    [root@Spark ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.11.100  Spark
[root@Spark ~]# ping Spark

  • 安装vim编辑器

    [root@Spark ~]# yum install -y vim
安装Hadoop

  • 配置SSH免密登陆

    [root@Spark ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:KSQFcIduz5Fp5gS+C8FGJMq6v6GS+3ouvjcu4yT0qM4 root@Spark
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|..o.ooo          |
|o...oo           |
|.+ o...o         |
|. + +oB  .       |
|.o o O..S        |
|..+ . +.         |
|o+.o .           |
|O=.+.            |
|XE@o.            |
+----[SHA256]-----+

[root@Spark ~]# ssh-copy-id Spark
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'spark (192.168.11.100)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nLUImdu8ZPpknaVGhMQLRROdZ8ZfJCRC+lhqCv6QuF0.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:7e:a3:1f:b0:e3:c7:51:7c:24:70:e3:24:b9:ac:45:27.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@spark's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'Spark'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.


[root@Spark ~]# ssh Spark
Last login: Tue Oct 29 11:32:59 2019 from 192.168.11.1
[root@Spark ~]# exit
登出
Connection to spark closed.

  • 安装JDK

    [root@Spark ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:jdk1.8-2000:1.8.0_171-fcs        ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
        tools.jar...
        plugin.jar...
        javaws.jar...
        deploy.jar...
        rt.jar...
        jsse.jar...
        charsets.jar...
        localedata.jar...

  • 安装Hadoop

    [root@Spark ~]# tar -zxf hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /usr
[root@Spark ~]# cd /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/
[root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# ll
总用量 128
drwxr-xr-x. 2 501 dialout    194 11月 13 2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 501 dialout     20 11月 13 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 501 dialout    106 11月 13 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 501 dialout     20 11月 13 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 501 dialout    239 11月 13 2018 libexec
-rw-r--r--. 1 501 dialout 106210 11月 13 2018 LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 501 dialout  15917 11月 13 2018 NOTICE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 501 dialout   1366 11月 13 2018 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 3 501 dialout   4096 11月 13 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 4 501 dialout     31 11月 13 2018 share

  • 修改HDFS的配置文件

    [root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# vim /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml
<!--nn访问入口-->
<property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://Spark:9000</value>
</property>
<!--hdfs工作基础目录-->
<property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/usr/hadoop-2.9.2/hadoop-${user.name}</value>
</property>


[root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# vim /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<!--block副本因子-->
<property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>1</value>
</property>
<!--配置Sencondary namenode所在物理主机-->
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
    <value>Spark:50090</value>
</property>
<!--设置datanode最大文件操作数-->
<property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>
        <value>4096</value>
</property>
<!--设置datanode并行处理能力-->
<property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.handler.count</name>
        <value>6</value>
</property>

[root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# vim /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/slaves
Spark

  • 配置JDK和Hadoop的环境变量

    [root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# vim /root/.bashrc

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
CLASSPATH=.
export HADOOP_HOME
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
[root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# source /root/.bashrc

  • 启动HDFS分布式文件系统，Yarn暂时不用配置

    [root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# hdfs namenode -format

[root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [Spark]
Spark: starting namenode, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-Spark.out
Spark: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-Spark.out
Starting secondary namenodes [Spark]
Spark: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-Spark.out
[root@Spark hadoop-2.9.2]# jps
10400 Jps
9874 NameNode
10197 SecondaryNameNode
10029 DataNode

  • 访问HDFS WebUI：http://192.168.11.100:50070

安装Spark
  • 安装
    [root@Spark ~]# tar -zxf spark-2.4.4-bin-without-hadoop.tgz -C /usr
[root@Spark ~]# mv /usr/spark-2.4.4-bin-without-hadoop/ /usr/spark-2.4.4
[root@Spark ~]# cd /usr/spark-2.4.4/
[root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# ll
总用量 100
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1000 1000  4096 8月  28 05:52 bin  # spark操作指令目录
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1000 1000   230 8月  28 05:52 conf  # 配置文件
drwxr-xr-x. 5 1000 1000    50 8月  28 05:52 data  # 测试样例数据
drwxr-xr-x. 4 1000 1000    29 8月  28 05:52 examples  # 示例Demo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1000 1000  8192 8月  28 05:52 jars  # 运行依赖类库
drwxr-xr-x. 4 1000 1000    38 8月  28 05:52 kubernetes  # spark 容器支持
-rw-r--r--. 1 1000 1000 21316 8月  28 05:52 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1000 1000  4096 8月  28 05:52 licenses
-rw-r--r--. 1 1000 1000 42919 8月  28 05:52 NOTICE
drwxr-xr-x. 7 1000 1000   275 8月  28 05:52 python
drwxr-xr-x. 3 1000 1000    17 8月  28 05:52 R
-rw-r--r--. 1 1000 1000  3952 8月  28 05:52 README.md
-rw-r--r--. 1 1000 1000   142 8月  28 05:52 RELEASE
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1000 1000  4096 8月  28 05:52 sbin  # spark系统服务相关指令
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1000 1000    42 8月  28 05:52 yarn  # spark yarn集群支持

  • Spark简单配置

    [root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# cp conf/spark-env.sh.template  conf/spark-env.sh
[root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# cp conf/slaves.template conf/slaves
[root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# vim conf/spark-env.sh
SPARK_WORKER_INSTANCES=2
SPARK_MASTER_HOST=Spark
SPARK_MASTER_PORT=7077
SPARK_WORKER_CORES=4
SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY=2g
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/hadoop-2.9.2/lib/native
SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH=$(hadoop classpath)
export SPARK_MASTER_HOST
export SPARK_MASTER_PORT
export SPARK_WORKER_CORES
export SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH
export SPARK_WORKER_INSTANCES

[root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# vim conf/slaves
Spark

  • 启动Spark Standalone集群

    [root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# sbin/start-all.sh
starting org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master, logging to /usr/spark-2.4.4/logs/spark-root-org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master-1-Spark.out
Spark: starting org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker, logging to /usr/spark-2.4.4/logs/spark-root-org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker-1-Spark.out
Spark: starting org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker, logging to /usr/spark-2.4.4/logs/spark-root-org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker-2-Spark.out
[root@Spark spark-2.4.4]#
[root@Spark spark-2.4.4]#
[root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# jps
16433 Jps
9874 NameNode
16258 Worker
10197 SecondaryNameNode
16136 Master
16328 Worker
10029 DataNode

  • 访问Spark WebUI：http://192.168.11.100:8080/

在这里插入图片描述

  • Spark shell 命令窗口

    –master 远程连接的spark应用的运行环境 spark://host:port, mesos://host:port, yarn, k8s://https://host:port, or local (Default: local[*]).

    –total-executor-cores NUM Executor 计算JVM进程 cores： 线程

    [root@Spark spark-2.4.4]# bin/spark-shell --master spark://Spark:7077   --total-executor-cores 2
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
Spark context Web UI available at http://Spark:4040
Spark context available as 'sc' (master = spark://Spark:7077, app id = app-20191029144958-0000).
Spark session available as 'spark'.
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 2.4.4
      /_/

Using Scala version 2.11.12 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_171)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

  • Spark 版的WordCount

    # 1. 准备测试数据 并上传到HDFS中
root@Spark ~]# vim test.txt
[root@Spark ~]# hdfs dfs -put test.txt /

# 2. 开发Spark 批处理应用
scala> sc.textFile("hdfs://Spark:9000/test.txt").flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_,1)).groupBy(_._1).map(t=>(t._1,t._2.size)).saveAsTextFile("hdfs://Spark:9000/result")

# 3. 计算的结果需要保存到HDFS
[root@Spark ~]# more test.txt
Hello World
Hello Spark
Hello Scala
Hello Kafka
Kafka Good
[root@Spark ~]# hdfs dfs -cat /result/*
(Kafka,2)
(Hello,4)
(World,1)
(Scala,1)
(Spark,1)
(Good,1)

Spark On Yarn

将spark应用发布运行在Hadoop Yarn集群中

YARN：分布式资源管理和调度系统

准备工作

  • 克隆机

  • 修改ens33网卡的ip地址： 192.168.11.101

  • 修改hostname： SparkOnYarn

  • 修改hosts文件： 192.168.11.101 SparkOnYarn

  • 配置SSH免密登陆

    [root@SparkOnYarn ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:YfN4vpOtE5dk3+cGQ1LsnnmfPH8zRb7HXnFt+xcruKE root@SparkOnYarn
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|             .   |
|              o  |
|        +    o   |
|       . =  + o o|
|        S oo * B+|
|         o. o BoX|
|          .*. .BX|
|          =oo. O@|
|         Eo=. .o%|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# ssh-copy-id SparkOnYarn
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@sparkonyarn's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'SparkOnYarn'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

  • 安装JDK

    [root@SparkOnYarn ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:jdk1.8-2000:1.8.0_171-fcs        ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
        tools.jar...
        plugin.jar...
        javaws.jar...
        deploy.jar...
        rt.jar...
        jsse.jar...
        charsets.jar...
        localedata.jar...

  • 安装Hadoop（HDFS&YARN）

    [root@SparkOnYarn ~]# tar -zxf hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /usr
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# cd /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/

  • 修改HDFS配置文件

    [root@SparkOnYarn ~]# vi /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<!--nn访问入口-->
<property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://SparkOnYarn:9000</value>
</property>
<!--hdfs工作基础目录-->
<property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/usr/hadoop-2.9.2/hadoop-${user.name}</value>
</property>

[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# vi /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
<!--block副本因子-->
<property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>1</value>
</property>
<!--配置Sencondary namenode所在物理主机-->
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
    <value>SparkOnYarn:50090</value>
</property>
<!--设置datanode最大文件操作数-->
<property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>
        <value>4096</value>
</property>
<!--设置datanode并行处理能力-->
<property>
        <name>dfs.datanode.handler.count</name>
        <value>6</value>
</property>

[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# vi /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/slaves
SparkOnYarn

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# vi /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->

<!--配置MapReduce计算框架的核心实现Shuffle-洗牌-->
<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<!--配置资源管理器所在的目标主机-->
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
    <value>SparkOnYarn</value>
</property>
<!--关闭物理内存检查-->
<property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.pmem-check-enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
</property>
<!--关闭虚拟内存检查-->
<property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
        <value>false</value>
</property>

[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# cp /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml.template /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
</property>

[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# vim .bashrc
HADOOP_HOME=/usr/hadoop-2.9.2
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
CLASSPATH=.
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
export JAVA_HOME
export CLASSPATH
export PATH
export HADOOP_HOME
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# source .bashrc

  • 启动Hadoop相关服务

    [root@SparkOnYarn ~]# hdfs namenode -format
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [SparkOnYarn]
SparkOnYarn: starting namenode, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-SparkOnYarn.out
SparkOnYarn: starting datanode, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-SparkOnYarn.out
Starting secondary namenodes [SparkOnYarn]
SparkOnYarn: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-SparkOnYarn.out
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# jps
9634 Jps
9270 DataNode
9115 NameNode
9469 SecondaryNameNode
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]#
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# start-yarn.sh
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-SparkOnYarn.out
SparkOnYarn: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/hadoop-2.9.2/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-SparkOnYarn.out
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# jps
9844 NodeManager
9270 DataNode
9115 NameNode
9723 ResourceManager
10156 Jps
9469 SecondaryNameNode

  • 配置安装Spark

    [root@SparkOnYarn ~]# tar -zxf spark-2.4.4-bin-without-hadoop.tgz -C /usr
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# mv /usr/spark-2.4.4-bin-without-hadoop/ /usr/spark-2.4.4
[root@SparkOnYarn ~]# cd /usr/spark-2.4.4/
[root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# cp conf/spark-env.sh.template conf/spark-env.sh
[root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# cp conf/slaves.template conf/slaves
[root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# vim conf/spark-env.sh

HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop
YARN_CONF_DIR=/usr/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop
SPARK_EXECUTOR_CORES=4
SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY=1g
SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY=1g
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/hadoop-2.9.2/lib/native
SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH=$(hadoop classpath)
SPARK_HISTORY_OPTS="-Dspark.history.fs.logDirectory=hdfs:///spark-logs"
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR
export YARN_CONF_DIR
export SPARK_EXECUTOR_CORES
export SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY
export SPARK_EXECUTOR_MEMORY
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH
# 开启historyserver optional
export SPARK_HISTORY_OPTS

[root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# vim conf/spark-defaults.conf
# 开启spark history server日志记录功能
spark.eventLog.enabled=true
spark.eventLog.dir=hdfs:///spark-logs

[root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# hdfs dfs -mkdir /spark-logs
[root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# sbin/start-history-server.sh
starting org.apache.spark.deploy.history.HistoryServer, logging to /usr/spark-2.4.4/logs/spark-root-org.apache.spark.deploy.history.HistoryServer-1-SparkOnYarn.out
[root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# jps
13968 Jps
9844 NodeManager
9270 DataNode
13880 HistoryServer
9115 NameNode
9723 ResourceManager
9469 SecondaryNameNode

  • 测试SparkOnYarn

    Spark Shell

    –executor-cores 每一个Executors JVM进程中的核心（线程）数量

    –num-executors 总共 有多少个Executors JVM,进程

    – master yarn

    [root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# bin/spark-shell --master yarn --executor-cores 2 --num-executors 2
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
19/10/29 16:41:31 WARN yarn.Client: Neither spark.yarn.jars nor spark.yarn.archive is set, falling back to uploading libraries under SPARK_HOME.
Spark context Web UI available at http://SparkOnYarn:4040
Spark context available as 'sc' (master = yarn, app id = application_1572337552150_0001).
Spark session available as 'spark'.
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 2.4.4
      /_/

Using Scala version 2.11.12 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_171)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

scala> sc.textFile("hdfs://SparkOnYarn:9000/test.txt").flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_,1)).groupBy(_._1).map(t=>(t._1,t._2.size)).saveAsTextFile("hdfs://SparkOnYarn:9000/result")

    Spark Submit

    [root@SparkOnYarn spark-2.4.4]# bin/spark-submit --master yarn --class com.baizhi.WordCountApplication3 --executor-cores 2 --num-executors 1 /root/spark-day1-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[root@SparkOnYarn hadoop-2.9.2]# hdfs dfs -cat /result2/*
(are,4)
(you,4)
(how,2)
(bj,1)
(welcome,1)
(from,1)
(ok,1)
(old,1)
(to,1)
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