1069 The Black Hole of Numbers

借助sscanf()和sprintf()会方便很多

如果使用while循环，会有一组数据通不过，要换成do while

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

bool cmp(char a, char b) {
	return a > b;
}

void change(int number, int& a, int& b) {
	char s[10];
	sprintf(s, "%04d", number);
	sort(s, s + 4, cmp);
	sscanf(s, "%d", &a);
	sort(s, s + 4);
	sscanf(s, "%d", &b);
}

int main() {
	const int st = 6174;
	int x;
	scanf("%d", &x);
	do {
		int a, b;
		change(x, a, b);
		x = a - b;
		printf("%04d - %04d = %04d\n", a, b, x);
	} while(x!=0 && x!=st);
    return 0;
}