springboot项目打war包部署到Tomcat

1.修改pom.xml

在pom.xml中增加

 <packaging>war</packaging>

pom.xml 中的 标签下增加以下依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
     <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

2.增加初始化类

在 SpringBootApplication 同级目录下增加类，继承 SpringBootServletInitializer 抽象类，重写 configure() 方法。
其中 SyslogApplication 类 为构建springboot 项目时根据项目名称生成的项目启动类。

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

/**
 * @description: 部署到外部服务器
 * @author YCH
 * @date 2021-05-19
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ServletInitializer  extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(SyslogApplication.class);
    }
}

3.打包部署运行

a. 使用命令 mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
或者在ide工具中使用 maven lifecycle package 进行打包，war包生成目录默认是在项目目录下的target下

b. 将war 直接放在本地Tomcat的 webapps 文件夹下即可，启动Tomcat，会自动解压war包

c. 项目中的端口号配置不再生效，使用Tomcat进行端口配置，或统一端口使用不同访问路径，访问不同的项目。

配置不同端口号：
将不同项目放在不同文件夹下，这里新建了webapps1，webapps2，webapps3，三个文件夹，在server.xml 中进行配置即可。

<Server port="80" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>


   <!--
   第一个项目，webapps，默认端口为8080
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8011" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
  
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

       
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
  
  <!-- 第二个项目，webapps1，端口号8081
       再修改redirectPort：8444、
             appBase="webapps1"
  -->
  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8444" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps1" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
  
  <!-- 第三个项目，webapps2，端口号8082
       再修改redirectPort：8445、
             appBase="webapps2"
  -->
  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8445" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps2" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
  
</Server>

同一端口号配置不同访问路径

在server.xml 中的 标签内增加 配置，path为项目启动后访问路径（即 IP:port/配置的path/uri）

<!--path 为访问项目地址；docBase 为项目路径（可以为相对路径或绝对路径）-->
<!--图片服务器-->
<Context path="wechat_njk_file/" docBase="E:\DeveTools\tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.64\webapps\wechat_njk_file" reloadable="true" />
<!--阿里云视频服务器-->
<Context path="alivideo/" docBase="E:\DeveTools\tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.64\webapps\alivideo" reloadable="true" />