Java中Map的遍历方式

• 声明一个map

HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("a","123");
map.put("b","456");
map.put("c","789");

• 方法1：普通的foreach， 遍历的是key或者value

for (String val : map.values()){
System.out.println("method1_foreach value:"+val);
}
for(String key : map.keySet()){
System.out.println("method1_foreach key:"+ key + "; value:" + map.get(key));
}

• 方法2：迭代器装载entry, 或者迭代器装载keySet, 可以在遍历中同时使用map(动态删除首选)

Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<String,String> entry = iterator.next();
System.out.println("method2_iterator: key:" + entry.getKey() + "; value:" + entry.getValue());
}

• 方法3：entrySet foreach, 非常推荐

for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : map.entrySet()){
System.out.println("method3_entrySetForeach: key:" + entry.getKey() + "; value:"+entry.getValue());
}

• 方法4：lamda表达式

map.forEach((key, value) ->{
	System.out.println(key + ": " + value);
});

• 方法5: stream API 单线程

map.entrySet().stream().forEach((entry) ->{
	System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue());
});