Vue路由导航守卫控制页面访问权限

router的index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Login from '../components/Login.vue'
import Home from '../components/Home.vue'



Vue.use(VueRouter)
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/', redirect: '/login' },
    { path: '/login', component: Login },
    { path: '/home', component: Home }
  ]
})
// 挂载路由导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  if (to.path === '/login') next()// 放行
  else {
    const tokenStr = sessionStorage.getItem('token')
    if (!tokenStr) next('/login') // 强制放行
    next()
  }
})

export default router

Login.vue的script部分

<!-- 行为区域 -->
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      loginForm: {
        username: 'admin',
        password: '123456'
      },
      loginRules: {
        username: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' },
          { min: 3, max: 10, message: '长度在3-10个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        password: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
          { min: 5, max: 20, message: '长度在5-20个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    resetLoginForm() {
      this.$refs.loginFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    loginCheck() {
      this.$refs.loginFormRef.validate(async (valid) => {
        if (!valid) return
        const res = await this.$http.post('login', this.loginForm)
        console.log(res.data.meta.msg)
        console.log(res.data.meta.status)
        console.log(res.data)
        if (res.data.meta.status === 200) {
          // 提示登录信息
          this.$message({
            showClose: true,
            message: '登录成功',
            type: 'success'
          })
          // token保存到sessionStorage，localStorage是持久化
          window.sessionStorage.setItem('token', res.data.data.token)
          this.$router.push('/home')
        } else {
          this.$message({
            showClose: true,
            message: res.data.meta.msg,
            type: 'error'
          })
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

效果

没有登录时只能访问login页面，登录保存用户token后才可以访问其他页面